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Calvert County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
premises must be free of rodent infestation
Exterior standard
walls, roofs, foundations must exclude rodents
Interior duty
prompt extermination when rodents found
Owner duty
exterminate before renting or leasing unit
Screen season
insect screens required April 1 to December 1
Base fine
$500 per violation, per day

Summary

Calvert County's Minimum Livability Code requires every rental premises to stay 'free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests,' and exterior walls, foundations and roofs must be kept in condition to exclude rodents. When rodents are found inside a housing unit, the code requires prompt, safe extermination and follow-up steps to stop reinfestation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Calvert County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Insect and rodent control: All premises shall be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests. ... Exterior surfaces: Every foundation, exterior wall, roof and all other exterior surfaces shall be maintained in good repair and shall be kept in such condition as to exclude rodents and other pests. ... Insect and rodent harborage: Buildings used for human habitation shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation, and where insects or rodents are found they shall be promptly exterminated by acceptable processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation.

Full Breakdown

Section 75-10 of Chapter 75 sets the county's baseline rodent-control standard for rental structures and premises in Calvert County outside Chesapeake Beach and North Beach: 'All premises shall be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests' (§ 75-10B(2)). The same section requires exterior surfaces, foundations, walls and roofs to be kept in condition to 'exclude rodents and other pests' (§ 75-10C(3)), and windows, doors and frames must be maintained 'so as to exclude rain and rodents as completely as possible' (§ 75-10C(10)).

' Responsibility for that extermination is split by § 75-15D: the property owner must exterminate before renting or leasing any unit, a tenant in a single-unit structure is responsible for pests in that structure, and in a multi-unit building the owner or operator handles extermination unless a tenant's own failure to take reasonable precautions caused the infestation. During the warm months, § 75-10C(13) separately requires tight-fitting insect screens on doors and windows used for ventilation between April 1 and December 1.

Violations & Fines

A property owner, operator or tenant who lets rodent infestation persist after the Code Official sets a correction deadline can be cited under § 75-8: a $500 civil fine per violation, with each additional day of infestation a separate $500 offense. Unpaid citations increase to double the fine after 15 days and move to the District Court for adjudication after 35 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for exterminating rodents in a Calvert County rental, the landlord or tenant?
Responsibility splits by building type. Section 75-15D(1) makes the owner responsible for extermination before a unit is rented. In a single-unit structure, the tenant handles pests once occupied (§ 75-15D(2)); in a building with two or more units, the owner or operator is responsible unless the tenant's own neglect caused the infestation (§ 75-15D(3)).
What rodent-control standard applies to the outside of a rental building?
Section 75-10C(3) requires every foundation, exterior wall, roof and other exterior surface to 'be maintained in good repair' and 'kept in such condition as to exclude rodents and other pests.' Doors, windows and frames must also be maintained 'so as to exclude rain and rodents as completely as possible,' under § 75-10C(10).
What happens after an exterminator treats a rodent problem in Calvert County?
Section 75-10D(6) does not end the duty at extermination. Once pests are 'promptly exterminated by acceptable processes which will not be injurious to human health,' the code requires 'proper precautions' to 'prevent reinfestation,' meaning the owner or responsible tenant must also seal entry points and correct the conditions that let rodents in.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Calvert County

All Calvert County rules

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