Calvert County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Core rule
- premises must be free of rodent infestation
- Exterior standard
- walls, roofs, foundations must exclude rodents
- Interior duty
- prompt extermination when rodents found
- Owner duty
- exterminate before renting or leasing unit
- Screen season
- insect screens required April 1 to December 1
- Base fine
- $500 per violation, per day
Summary
Calvert County's Minimum Livability Code requires every rental premises to stay 'free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests,' and exterior walls, foundations and roofs must be kept in condition to exclude rodents. When rodents are found inside a housing unit, the code requires prompt, safe extermination and follow-up steps to stop reinfestation.
Insect and rodent control: All premises shall be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests. ... Exterior surfaces: Every foundation, exterior wall, roof and all other exterior surfaces shall be maintained in good repair and shall be kept in such condition as to exclude rodents and other pests. ... Insect and rodent harborage: Buildings used for human habitation shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation, and where insects or rodents are found they shall be promptly exterminated by acceptable processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation.
Full Breakdown
Section 75-10 of Chapter 75 sets the county's baseline rodent-control standard for rental structures and premises in Calvert County outside Chesapeake Beach and North Beach: 'All premises shall be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests' (§ 75-10B(2)). The same section requires exterior surfaces, foundations, walls and roofs to be kept in condition to 'exclude rodents and other pests' (§ 75-10C(3)), and windows, doors and frames must be maintained 'so as to exclude rain and rodents as completely as possible' (§ 75-10C(10)).
' Responsibility for that extermination is split by § 75-15D: the property owner must exterminate before renting or leasing any unit, a tenant in a single-unit structure is responsible for pests in that structure, and in a multi-unit building the owner or operator handles extermination unless a tenant's own failure to take reasonable precautions caused the infestation. During the warm months, § 75-10C(13) separately requires tight-fitting insect screens on doors and windows used for ventilation between April 1 and December 1.
Violations & Fines
A property owner, operator or tenant who lets rodent infestation persist after the Code Official sets a correction deadline can be cited under § 75-8: a $500 civil fine per violation, with each additional day of infestation a separate $500 offense. Unpaid citations increase to double the fine after 15 days and move to the District Court for adjudication after 35 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for exterminating rodents in a Calvert County rental, the landlord or tenant?
What rodent-control standard applies to the outside of a rental building?
What happens after an exterminator treats a rodent problem in Calvert County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Calvert County
Compare Calvert County to another location·View the Maryland public health rules overview
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