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Columbus, IN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Single-unit dwelling
Occupant must exterminate insects, rodents and pests
One infested unit
Occupant of that unit is responsible
Owner responsible
Failure to keep the building ratproof or insectproof
Owner also responsible
Two or more units, or shared and public parts, infested
Notice to cure
Fifteen days after written notice (§ 15.24.030)
Fine on conviction
$10 to $2,500; each day separate

Summary

In the City of Columbus, Indiana, § 15.24.170 puts extermination of insects, rodents and other pests on the occupant of a single-unit dwelling or a lone infested unit, and on the owner when the building is not ratproof or insectproof, or when two or more units or the shared parts are infested.

Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises, and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one infested. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a ratproof and insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two or more dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

Section 15.24.170 of the Columbus Municipal Code assigns responsibility for pest and rodent extermination in dwellings in the City of Columbus, Indiana, and the chief code enforcement officer enforces it as part of the housing standards chapter. The default falls on the occupant. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests in the dwelling and on the premises. In a dwelling with more than one unit, the occupant is responsible when his or her unit is the only one infested.

The owner takes over in three situations. First, whenever infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain the dwelling in a ratproof and insectproof condition, extermination is the owner's responsibility. Second, when infestation exists in two or more dwelling units in a dwelling, the owner is responsible. Third, when infestation exists in the shared or public parts of a dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, the owner is responsible.

Other sections of Chapter 15.24 supply the prevention rules that decide who is at fault. Under § 15.24.100, every foundation, floor, wall, ceiling and roof must be reasonably weathertight, watertight and rodent-proof and kept in good repair, and every window, exterior door and basement hatchway must be reasonably weathertight, watertight and rodent-proof and kept in sound working condition. Section 15.24.090(J) requires every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and every other basement opening that might provide an entry for rodents, to carry a screen or other device that effectively prevents their entry. Section 15.24.150 requires occupants to dispose of garbage and any organic matter that might provide food for rodents in a clean and sanitary manner, using the garbage containers or disposal facilities that § 15.24.080 requires every dwelling unit to have. Under § 15.24.120, an owner of a dwelling with more than two units must keep the shared or public areas clean and sanitary. An enforcement notice under § 15.24.030 gives fifteen days to act, and an affected person has ten days after service to petition the board of public works and safety for a hearing.

Violations & Fines

Under § 15.24.320 a person who fails to comply with Chapter 15.24 is guilty of an ordinance violation, each violation is a separate offense, and each day of failure to comply is a separate violation. Conviction carries a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars. Written notices under § 15.24.030 allow fifteen days to correct, and a notice not appealed within ten days becomes an order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays for rodent extermination in a Columbus, Indiana rental house?
Section 15.24.170 makes the occupant responsible in a dwelling with a single dwelling unit. The owner is responsible instead whenever the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain the dwelling in a ratproof and insectproof condition, so a tenant in a structure with rodent entry points is not the responsible party.
What if mice or roaches are in several apartments?
When infestation exists in two or more dwelling units in a dwelling, extermination is the owner's responsibility under § 15.24.170. The same applies when the shared or public parts of a building containing two or more units are infested. An occupant is responsible only where his or her unit is the only one infested.
What building features must keep rodents out?
Section 15.24.100 requires foundations, floors, walls, ceilings, roofs, windows, exterior doors and basement hatchways to be reasonably weathertight, watertight and rodent-proof. Section 15.24.090(J) requires basement and cellar windows and any other basement opening that might admit rodents to carry a screen or other effective device.
Do tenants have to manage garbage to avoid rodents?
Yes. Section 15.24.150 requires every occupant to dispose of garbage and any organic matter that might provide food for rodents in a clean and sanitary manner, using the containers or disposal facilities that § 15.24.080 requires each dwelling unit to have.

Sources & Official References

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