DeKalb County, GA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Who must ratproof
- Owners of all business buildings, unincorporated county
- New construction
- Erected, enlarged or repaired buildings ratproofed from start
- Ratproofing materials
- Concrete, brick masonry, sheet metal, 19-gauge half-inch wire mesh
- Door gap limit
- No more than 3/8 inch clearance when closed
- Occupant duty
- Ratproof metal garbage containers, debris-free premises, rat control
- Enforcement
- Director-ordered corrective work; violation fined under § 1-10
Summary
DeKalb County Code § 13-162 makes every business building owner in the unincorporated county ratproof their structure and keep it that way, under Chapter 13's rodent control article. New, enlarged or repaired business buildings must be built ratproof from the start, and if the health director finds rat harborage inside or under a building, the director can order corrective construction.
(a)The owners of all business buildings shall have these buildings ratproofed, and kept ratproofed in accordance with the provisions of this article.(b)All business buildings hereafter erected, enlarged or repaired shall be ratproofed and kept ratproofed in accordance with this article.(c)Whenever conditions inside or under any business building provide harborage for rats such that the director deems it necessary for the prevention of rat-borne diseases that this harborage be eliminated, the director shall order the owner to install a cement concrete floor in the basement from masonry to masonry of this building, or order the owner to take such steps toward the elimination of the harborage as the director, in the director's discretion, deems essential. Failure to obey this order from the director after a given date shall be unlawful.
Full Breakdown
Article VII of Chapter 13, adopted by Ordinance No. 91-02, ties three duties together. Section 13-162(a) puts the ratproofing obligation on 'the owners of all business buildings,' who must have their buildings ratproofed and kept ratproofed. Section 13-162(b) applies the same standard going forward: any business building 'hereafter erected, enlarged or repaired' must be ratproofed and kept ratproofed. ' Section 13-161 defines ratproofing precisely: cement concrete, brick masonry laid in cement mortar, sheet metal, or nineteen-gauge wire cloth with a mesh no larger than one-half inch, strong enough to resist rat-gnawing, with exterior doors gapped no more than three-eighths of an inch when closed.
'Business building' is defined broadly to include hotels, apartment houses, office buildings, stores, restaurants, warehouses, garages, and even outbuildings like sheds and barns on business premises. Beyond ratproofing the structure itself, § 13-163 requires the occupant to store garbage in a director-approved ratproof metal container, keep the premises free of trash and debris that could harbor rats, and run a rat-control program the director approves; § 13-164 requires occupants to repair any break in the ratproofing unless it results from natural deterioration, and separately bars anyone, plumbers and utility companies included, from removing ratproofing and failing to restore it.
Under § 13-166, the director can extend these same duties to a private residence if rat infestation there poses a potential menace to public health.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 13's general violations clause, § 13-7, makes any breach of the ratproofing or rat-control duties an offense subject to the fine and/or imprisonment set in § 1-10 and O.C.G.A. § 31-5-8. Ignoring a director's harborage-elimination order under § 13-162(c), such as a demand to pour a concrete basement floor, is independently 'unlawful' once the order's compliance date passes, and the director's inspection powers under § 13-3 include seeking a warrant if an owner refuses entry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which buildings does DeKalb's ratproofing rule cover?
What materials count as ratproofing under DeKalb's code?
Can the county force a business to fix a rat problem?
What are the penalties for violating DeKalb's rodent control rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in DeKalb County
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