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Everett, MA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing official
Health Director for the City of Everett
Garbage
Rat-proof containers until collected
Stored materials
At least 15 inches above ground when the Director requests
Permit condition
Proof of treatment under 105 CMR 410.550
Maximum fine
$300 per offense under Section 1-8
Entry
Administrative warrant unless an imminent hazard exists

Summary

In the City of Everett, Massachusetts, Section 10-35 requires every premises to be rat-free and rat-proof. Occupants must start eradication when infestation is evident, owners must rat-proof a building once the Health Director cites evidence of rats, and garbage must sit in rat-proof containers until collected. Fines follow Section 1-8.

(c) General Provisions. (1) All premises within the City of Everett shall be free of rats and maintained in a rat-free condition; (2) Rat harborages shall be eliminated, buildings shall be maintained in a rat-proof condition, foods and foodstuffs shall be stored and handled so as to be inaccessible to rats; and (3) Where rat infestation is evident, effective measures of rat eradication shall be instigated by the person occupying the premises or in the absence of an occupant, by the owner. ... (e) Storage and Disposal of Garbage, Refuse, and Debris. (1) No person shall place, leave, dump, or permit to accumulate any garbage, refuse, debris, or trash on any premises, alley, or roadway, so as to afford food or harborage for rats. (2) All garbage shall be placed and stored in rat-proof containers until collected. ... (l) Penalties and Remedies. (1) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined in accordance with the provisions of Section 1-8.

Full Breakdown

The Everett City Council adopted the rodent control rules as Section 10-35 of the Revised Ordinances of the City of Everett, Massachusetts (history note C0368-16), and the Health Director, or an authorized representative, enforces them in this Middlesex County city. The stated purpose is to reduce the rat population by changing the environment so rats cannot reproduce or colonize.

Subsection (c) sets the baseline: every premises in the City of Everett must be free of rats, harborages must be eliminated, buildings must be rat-proof, and food must be stored out of reach. Where infestation is evident, the occupant must start eradication, and if no one occupies the premises the owner must. Evidence is defined broadly: runs, burrows, droppings, rubmarks, gnaw marks, tail drag marks, tracks, or simply seeing, hearing or smelling rats.

Food and garbage rules are specific. Animal and fowl feed cannot sit on the ground, the floor or in feed pans longer than needed to feed the animals unless the equipment is inaccessible to rats. Bird feed should be kept at all times on raised platforms, and cannot go on the ground when rats are evident on the premises or nearby premises. All garbage goes in rat-proof containers until collected.

Responsibility follows control. Each occupant keeps the portion of a building he or she occupies or controls rat-free, while the owner keeps the unoccupied parts and any areas the non-owner occupant does not control. Once the Director cites evidence of rats to the owner or the owner's rental agent and requests it, the owner must rat-proof the building, and the lease cannot be pleaded as a defense. When the Director requests, firewood, lumber and building material showing rat harborage must be stored at least 15 inches above ground.

Construction is covered too. No street opening permit issues, and no building permit issues for new construction, demolition, moving a structure, earth-displacing work or renovation of a building vacant for three or more months, until the applicant shows treatment for insects and rodents under 105 CMR 410.550, unless the Health Agent decides otherwise. Public Works enforces baiting on street opening permits. The Director has a right of entry, with an administrative search and inspection warrant when consent is refused and no warrant when an imminent hazard exists.

Violations & Fines

A person who violates any provision of Section 10-35 is fined under Section 1-8: up to $300 per offense, set at $25 for a first offense, $50 for a second, $100 for a third and $300 for fourth and later offenses. Violations that put public health at risk can be assessed up to the maximum on a first offense. Each day a violation continues is a separate violation, and the Director can also bring a civil proceeding in court to enforce the section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays to rat-proof a rented building in the City of Everett, Massachusetts?
The owner. Under Section 10-35(g), once the Health Director cites evidence of rats to the owner or the owner's rental agent and requests rat-proofing, the owner must do it, and the lease cannot be pleaded to avoid that duty. Each occupant must still keep the portion of the building he or she occupies or controls free of rats.
Can I put bird seed on the ground in Everett?
The code says bird feed should be kept at all times on raised platforms made inaccessible to rats. Section 10-35(d)(4) bars placing bird food on the ground when there is evidence of rats on your premises or on nearby premises. Animal and fowl feed also cannot sit on the ground or in feed pans longer than needed unless the equipment is rat-inaccessible.
Do I need rodent treatment to get a building permit in Everett?
Section 10-35(i) says no building permit issues for new construction, demolition, moving a structure, work displacing earth that needs a building permit, or renovation of a building vacant three or more months until the applicant provides evidence the site was treated for, or is free from, insects and rodents under 105 CMR 410.550. The Health Agent has discretion to excuse it.
Can Everett health inspectors enter my property over rats?
The Director has a right of entry onto any premises where entry is necessary to carry out Section 10-35. If you refuse consent, the Director must obtain an administrative search and inspection warrant. If an imminent hazard exists, no warrant is required for entry.

Sources & Official References

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