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Lake County, IL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Lake County Code § 94.08(B)
Primary enforcer
Lake County Health Department
Scope
Incorporated and unincorporated Lake County
Cure period
At least 7 days after warning
Escalation
Chronic nuisance recorded on chain of title

Summary

Lake County Code § 94.08(B) makes it a public nuisance to let pests or vermin infest a structure or property, or to leave conditions that invite infestation. The Lake County Health Department is the primary enforcer, and the rule reaches both incorporated and unincorporated Lake County.

City-specific rules exist: Waukegan has its own rodent control rules that differ from Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in Waukegan, check the city-specific page instead.

Pests or vermin infestations. It is a public nuisance to allow any infestation in a structure or on a property of pests or vermin, or to fail to remove conditions in a structure or on a property that may permit such infestation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 26-0618, passed 6-9-2026 | State legislation current through ILCS Pamphlet 2025 #5).

Full Breakdown

08(B) of the Lake County Public Nuisances Ordinance declares it a nuisance to allow any infestation of pests or vermin in a structure or on a property, or to fail to remove conditions in a structure or on a property that may permit such an infestation. That single sentence covers both the animals themselves, such as rodents and insects, and the harborage conditions, like accumulated debris or food waste, that let an infestation take hold. 08 as primarily enforced by the Lake County Health Department, unlike most of the chapter, which is jointly enforced by the Health Department, the Planning, Building and Development Department, and the Sheriff's Office.

02(A) restricts to unincorporated territory, the Health Department can pursue an infestation nuisance inside incorporated towns as well, wherever it holds jurisdictional or contractual enforcement authority. 81 warning of ordinance violation, posted on the property, handed to the occupant, or mailed to the owner, giving at least seven days to abate the infestation before further action. 82 authorizes a notice of ordinance violation for a hearing before the Administrative Adjudication Hearing Officer, or a citation returnable to the 19th Judicial Circuit Court; paying the listed fine before the hearing date resolves the case without a hearing. 84 until the Enforcement Officer certifies the condition has ended.

Violations & Fines

Each day an infestation or its harborage conditions persist past the § 94.81 warning deadline is a separate offense under § 94.99(B), with fines set by the Administrative Adjudication Hearing Officer or the Circuit Court. A second qualifying nuisance within three years can brand the property a chronic nuisance under § 94.84, recorded against the deed until compliance is certified.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a pest nuisance in Lake County?
Section 94.08(B) makes it a public nuisance to allow any infestation of pests or vermin in a structure or on a property, or to leave conditions in place, such as accumulated debris or food waste, that may permit an infestation to take hold.
Who enforces Lake County's vermin infestation rule?
The Lake County Health Department is the primary enforcer under § 94.80, unlike most public nuisance sections, which are jointly enforced with the Planning, Building and Development Department and the Sheriff's Office. The Health Department can act on infestation complaints in both incorporated and unincorporated Lake County.
How much time do I have to fix an infestation after a warning?
Section 94.81 requires the warning of ordinance violation to give the owner or occupant at least seven days to abate the infestation before the county can issue a formal notice of ordinance violation and set an administrative adjudication hearing or circuit court citation.
Can a repeat infestation follow the property's deed?
Yes. Section 94.84 lets the Enforcement Officer record a property as a chronic nuisance if it has two or more distinct nuisance conditions, which can include a repeat infestation, within three years, and that status stays on the chain of title until compliance is certified.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

All Lake County rules

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