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Killeen, TX Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Vacant structures in Historic Overlay District only
Registration deadline
30 days after property becomes vacant
Inspection deadline
Within 60 days of registration
Rodent standard
Rodent shields required on basement windows
Repeat fine
Doubled 2nd offense, tripled 3rd, in 24 months
Enforcing office
Code Enforcement director or designee

Summary

Killeen's Historic Overlay District ordinance requires every registered vacant structure to keep its exterior sealed against rodents. Section 31-393 demands weathertight doors, siding and basement hatchways, plus rodent shields on openable basement windows. It is the city's only codified rodent-exclusion standard; there is no separate citywide pest-control ordinance outside the historic district.

This section shall apply to all vacant structures, as defined in this division, which are now in existence or which may hereafter be constructed or converted from other uses and which are located within the boundary of the historic overlay district (HOD). ... All exterior surfaces, including, but not limited to, doors, door and window frames, cornices, porches, trim, balconies, decks and fences, shall be maintained in good condition, weather tight, and in such condition so as to prevent the entry of rodents and other pests. ... All basement hatchways shall be maintained to prevent the entrance of rodents, rain and surface drainage water. Every basement window that is openable shall be supplied with rodent shields, storm windows or other approved protection against entry of rodents.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 31-393 governs every vacant structure inside Killeen's Historic Overlay District (HOD), whether standing before the ordinance or converted afterward. Within 30 days of a building becoming vacant, the owner must register it with the city's code department, pay the registration and inspection fees set in the adopted fee schedule, name a local property manager, provide proof of property insurance at the appraised value, file a criminal-trespass affidavit with police, and schedule a city inspection within 60 calendar days. The registration's standard of care, enforced by the director, requires exterior surfaces including doors, window frames, cornices, porches and fences to stay weathertight "so as to prevent the entry of rodents and other pests," with siding and masonry joints kept water- and pest-resistant.

Basement hatchways must be maintained to keep out rodents, rain and drainage water, and any openable basement window must carry rodent shields, storm windows or other approved rodent barriers. The director inspects the exterior at registration, again within 60 days, and at least once every following 12 months while the structure stays vacant. Owners must reregister annually through January 31, with late fees for missed deadlines, and registration is nontransferable on a change of ownership. There is no separate citywide vector-control or rodent-baiting ordinance in the Killeen code outside this historic-district vacant-structure standard; the general property maintenance sections of Chapter 8 require weatherproofing but do not use the word rodent.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain a vacant HOD structure to this rodent-exclusion standard is a violation subject to a citation under Section 1-8's general penalty, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Section 31-393(g) makes it a strict liability offense requiring no culpable mental state, and doubles the minimum fine for a second conviction of the same violation within 24 months and triples it for a third.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Killeen have a citywide rodent-control ordinance?
No. The only codified rodent-exclusion rule in the Killeen Code of Ordinances applies to registered vacant structures inside the Historic Overlay District under Section 31-393, requiring rodent shields on basement windows and pest-tight exterior surfaces. Outside that historic district, the code does not set specific rodent-proofing standards for private property.
What counts as adequate rodent-proofing for a vacant historic building?
Section 31-393(e) requires basement hatchways and openable basement windows to carry rodent shields, storm windows or other approved barriers, plus weathertight doors, siding, and window and masonry joints across the whole exterior. The city's director approves the standard of care and can require specific repairs during the mandatory inspections.
What happens if I don't register my vacant building in the historic district?
Failing to register within 30 days of vacancy is a strict-liability violation under Section 31-393(g), cited without any required intent. The minimum fine doubles for a second conviction of the same violation within 24 months and triples for a third, up to the maximum set in Section 1-8.

Sources & Official References

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