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Bonneville County, ID Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited condition
Refuse affording rodent harborage
Container requirement
Rodent- and fly-proof
Enforcing office
County inspector / Health Officer
Max fine
$50 per day
Applies to
Unincorporated Bonneville County

Summary

Bonneville County bans letting refuse pile up anywhere it can feed or shelter rodents, and requires every refuse container to be rodent-proof. Code §§ 50.30 and 50.31 put the county inspector in charge of enforcement across the unincorporated area.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonneville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Refuse containers shall be of a type manufactured specifically for the purpose of refuse storage and shall be made of durable watertight, rust-resistant material having a close-fitting lid and handles to facilitate collection and shall be rodent- and fly-proof. ... (D) No person shall throw, deposit or permit to accumulate any refuse in any building or on any premises, improved or vacant or any lot or area, either public or private, so that it is or is likely: (1) To be a source of flies or fly breeding or mosquito breeding; (2) To afford food or harborage for rodents or other vermin; or (3) To be a source of noxious or offensive odors or conditions inimical to public interest, dangerous or prejudicial to health, or an unhealthy nuisance.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-1: Ordinance 280-26, passed 1-20-2026).

Full Breakdown

31(D) makes it unlawful to throw, deposit or allow refuse to accumulate on any building, premises, lot or area, public or private, if doing so is likely to afford food or harborage for rodents or other vermin, breed flies or mosquitoes, or create noxious odors or conditions dangerous to health. 30(A), which requires every refuse container in the county to be built of durable, watertight, rust-resistant material with a close-fitting lid, specifically because it must be rodent- and fly-proof. 31(C) bars burying, dumping or otherwise disposing of refuse outside the methods the chapter allows.

30(F), has the right to enter any premises to inspect places and containers where refuse is created or kept; refusing that access is itself a violation. These provisions sit in Chapter 50's Refuse Control subchapter, adopted in 1968, and apply to the unincorporated county; Idaho Falls and the county's other incorporated cities enforce their own municipal codes for the same conduct within city limits.

Violations & Fines

A property owner who lets refuse accumulate and create rodent harborage, or who uses a non-conforming container, faces § 50.99 penalties: a fine up to $50, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day of the condition counted as a separate offense. The violator is also liable for any cost the County Board of Health incurs removing or terminating the nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bonneville County regulate rodent conditions on private property?
Yes. Section 50.31(D) makes it unlawful to let refuse accumulate on any premises, public or private, if it is likely to afford food or harborage for rodents or other vermin, and the county inspector can act on the condition.
Why must my trash can be rodent-proof under county code?
Section 50.30(A) requires every refuse container to be durable, watertight and rust-resistant with a close-fitting lid specifically so it is rodent- and fly-proof, cutting off the food source that draws rodents to a property.
Who enforces the rodent harborage rule in the unincorporated county?
The county inspector and Health Officer enforce Chapter 50, including inspecting premises and containers under § 50.30(F) and issuing penalties under § 50.99 for conditions that create rodent harborage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonneville County

All Bonneville County rules

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