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Yuba County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Nuisance trigger
Property that harbors rats or vectors
First penalty
Up to $100 per day
Repeat penalty
Up to $200, then $500 per day
Firewood exemption
Stacked heating wood is not harborage
Hearing body
An Administrative Law Judge
Treble damages
Possible after a 2nd judgment in 2 years

Summary

Unincorporated Yuba County property that draws rats or other vectors is a declared public nuisance. County Code § 7.36.310(a)(7) targets property 'likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances,' and Code Enforcement can order it abated, with administrative penalties starting at $100 a day for a first violation and climbing from there.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Yuba County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Except as exempted in Sections 7.36.310(b) and 7.36.320(3) and (4), a public nuisance shall be deemed to exist when any of the following conditions or circumstances are present: ... (7)Except as exempted in Section 7.36.320(4), property which is likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances. ... Wood stored for domestic heating purposes that otherwise conforms to the requirements of Section 7.36.320(3), above, shall not be deemed a public nuisance based on being "likely to harbor" any nuisance cited in Section 7.36.310(a)(7).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 6).

Full Breakdown

Section 7.36.310 of the County's Property Maintenance Ordinance lists 14 conditions that create a public nuisance, and subsection (a)(7) covers property 'which is likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances,' except as exempted in § 7.36.320(4). That exemption matters for rural parcels: firewood stacked for domestic heating does not count as rodent harborage if it conforms to burn-pile storage rules, and brush or logging slash piled for burning is excused while burning is unsafe or illegal (§ 7.36.320(4)(a)-(b)). Working farms get a further shield: agricultural activity conducted 'in a manner consistent with accepted customs and established standards' is not a nuisance if there is no actual threat to public health or safety, covering livestock raising, orchards, and 4-H projects (§ 7.36.320(4)(c)), and Civil Code § 3482.5's right-to-farm protection applies once an operation has run lawfully for three years (§ 7.36.310(b)).

Abatement runs through a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge, or the Board of Supervisors if none is available (§§ 7.36.510, 7.36.512). Administrative penalties escalate under § 7.36.420: up to $100 per day for a first violation, up to $200 per day for a second violation of the same notice within the prior year, and up to $500 per day after that, plus penalties can run two to five times a permit fee if the violation could otherwise be permitted. Penalties are stayed while a hearing is pending but resume once the abatement period in § 7.36.640(a)(2) runs out.

Violations & Fines

A rodent-harborage nuisance can also be charged as an infraction under § 7.36.440: up to $100 for a first conviction, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for a third, escalating to a misdemeanor (up to $1,000 and six months in jail) after three convictions in a year. Each day the condition continues is a separate offense, and after a second civil or criminal judgment within two years, a court may order the owner to pay treble the abatement costs under Government Code § 25845.5 (§ 7.36.450).

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a rodent nuisance under Yuba County's property code?
Any unincorporated-area property that 'is likely to or does harbor rats or other vectors, feral cats, and other non-domesticated animal nuisances' under § 7.36.310(a)(7). Code Enforcement doesn't need proof of an active infestation; a condition merely likely to draw rodents, like uncontained trash or debris piles, is enough to support a nuisance finding and an abatement order.
Is my firewood pile exempt from the rodent nuisance rule?
Yes, if it's stored for domestic heating and otherwise conforms to the County's storage requirements. Section 7.36.320(4)(a) specifically says wood kept for home heating won't be deemed a nuisance for being 'likely to harbor' rodents, though the exemption excludes construction debris, plywood, wood shingles, and other treated or processed wood.
How much can I be fined for a rodent nuisance in Yuba County?
Administrative penalties start at up to $100 a day for a first violation, rise to $200 a day for a repeat within a year, and top out at $500 a day after that, under § 7.36.420. Criminal infractions carry similar per-conviction fines, and three convictions in a year can be charged as a misdemeanor worth up to $1,000 and six months in jail.
Can a farm be cited for harboring rodents in Yuba County?
Not usually. Agricultural activity run 'in a manner consistent with accepted customs and established standards,' including livestock raising, orchards, and 4-H projects, is excluded from the nuisance rule under § 7.36.320(4)(c) so long as it poses no actual threat to public health or safety, and long-running operations get added protection under Civil Code § 3482.5.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yuba County

All Yuba County rules

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