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Merced County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container closure standard
Closed against flies, rodents, other animals
Standard container size cap
33 gallons / 60 pounds filled
Ag feed-storage rule
Rodent-proof design required (§ 7.08.050(H))
Inspection authority
Director or health officer, any time
Correction window after tag
3 days
First violation penalty
$1,000 administrative fine

Summary

Merced County requires every refuse container in the unincorporated area to stay closed against rodents, flies, and other animals under County Code Section 9.08.040, and dairies and poultry ranches face a parallel feed-storage rodent-proofing duty under the county's agricultural health chapters.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall fail or neglect to provide a sufficient number of containers for receiving and holding, without leakage or escape of odors, all refuse produced, created or accumulated upon any premises, and all such refuse shall be stored in such containers until properly disposed of. Containers shall be at all times kept in good, useful and sanitary condition in accordance with the standards established by the health officer. Containers for garbage shall be kept continuously closed, except when garbage is being placed therein or removed therefrom, and shall at all times be closed against the access of flies, rodents, and other animals.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

040 requires every property to provide enough containers to hold all refuse without leakage or escaped odors, kept in good, useful, and sanitary condition to standards the health officer sets. Garbage containers specifically must stay continuously closed, opened only while garbage is being placed in or removed from them, and must at all times be closed against the access of flies, rodents, and other animals. Standard containers are capped at 33 gallons and 60 pounds when full, and every container other than a drop box must be kept closed or covered, sanitary, in good condition, identified as to ownership, and emptied on a regular schedule set by the department.

050(H) requires turkey, chicken, and other fowl ranch feed storage facilities to be designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent the entry, harborage, or breeding of rodents, alongside separate rules on manure management and a 500-foot buffer from neighboring residences. 100 lets the director or health officer inspect containers at regular intervals and tag any container found in violation, giving the owner three days to correct the condition before further enforcement.

Violations & Fines

A property with an open or rodent-accessible container is subject to Chapter 9.08's misdemeanor penalty under Section 9.08.190 and the administrative fine schedule in Section 9.08.200: $1,000 for a first violation, $1,500 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and $3,000 for each further violation, because the county treats container violations as an immediate health hazard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Merced County require my trash can to be rodent-proof?
Yes. Section 9.08.040 requires garbage containers to stay closed at all times against the access of flies, rodents, and other animals, opened only while garbage is being placed in or taken out. The health officer sets the sanitary standards containers must meet.
What size trash container does county code allow?
Standard containers cannot exceed 33 gallons in volume or 60 pounds in weight when filled for removal, under Section 9.08.040. Larger volumes require an automated cart supplied by the franchise hauler or a bin sized for the property's use, approved by the department.
Do farms and ranches have separate rodent rules?
Yes. Section 7.08.050(H) of the county code requires turkey, chicken, and other poultry ranch feed storage facilities to be designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent rodents from entering, nesting, or breeding, on top of the separate manure and buffer-distance requirements that chapter imposes on confined animal operations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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