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Newton County, GA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Newton County Code § 42-35
Applies to
Business buildings and dwellings, unincorporated county
Container standard
Ratproof, watertight, tight-fitting covers required
Storage rule
Stored materials stacked 18 inches above ground
Enforcement
Code enforcement officer inspects on reasonable cause

Summary

Unincorporated Newton County's rat infestation control ordinance requires business owners to ratproof buildings and orders occupants of homes and apartments to store garbage in tight-fitting, watertight containers and stack stored materials at least 18 inches off the ground. The county's code enforcement officer can inspect any property for rat harborage and order abatement, with noncompliance treated as a separate violation of Chapter 42.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Newton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Business buildings.(1)The owners of all business buildings shall have such buildings ratproofed and kept ratproofed in accordance with this article. ... (c)Duties of owners and occupants of dwellings. ... (4)Every owner or occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall store and dispose of all his/her/their garbage, refuse, and any other organic waste which might provide food for insects and/or rodents in a clean, sanitary and safe manner. All garbage cans and refuse containers shall be ratproofed, insectproofed, watertight, structurally strong to withstand handling stress, easily filled, emptied and cleaned; shall be provided with tight-fitting covers or similar closures; and shall be maintained at all times in a clean sanitary condition. ... (9)No occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall accumulate rubbish, boxes, lumber, scrap metal, or any other materials in such a manner that may provide a rat harborage in or about any dwelling or dwelling unit. Stored materials, if any, must be stacked neatly at least 18 inches above the ground.

Full Breakdown

Newton County Code § 42-35 sets out rat infestation control duties for unincorporated Newton County, splitting responsibility between business buildings and residential dwellings. Owners of business buildings must have their buildings ratproofed and keep them that way; if the code enforcement officer finds conditions that give rats harborage, the officer can order the owner to eliminate it, and failing to comply by the deadline is a separate violation. Occupants of business buildings must store garbage in ratproof metal containers pending removal, keep the building and grounds free of trash and debris that could shelter rats, and pursue an ongoing rat-proofing program.

For dwellings, every owner or occupant must keep the parts of the property they occupy in a condition that does not invite rat infestation. Garbage cans and refuse containers have to be ratproofed, insectproofed, watertight, sturdy enough to withstand handling, and fitted with tight covers, staying clean at all times; plastic bags can serve only as liners, never as stand-alone outdoor storage. Bulk storage containers for garbage or refuse must sit on concrete platforms built to keep spillage off adjacent ground. Stored rubbish, boxes, lumber, or scrap metal cannot sit in a way that creates rat harborage, and any stored material has to be stacked neatly at least 18 inches above the ground. Owners of buildings with three or more dwelling units must supply refuse containers for the whole building; in single- and two-family homes, each occupant supplies their own. Responsibility for extermination follows the source: an occupant covers their own unit's infestation, but the owner is on the hook if the infestation traces to a failure to keep the building ratproof, or if it spreads across shared or public areas. The code enforcement officer can inspect any building or property for ratproofing and infestation conditions whenever there is reasonable cause, and owners and occupants must permit that inspection.

Violations & Fines

Newton County Code § 42-35 does not set its own fine schedule; violations fall under Chapter 42's general enforcement provisions administered by the code enforcement officer, who can inspect any property on reasonable cause and order rat harborage eliminated by a set date. In a business building, failing to obey that order after the compliance date is a separate violation of the article, and continued noncompliance can be charged again for each day it persists.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces Newton County's rat control rules?
The county's code enforcement officer enforces Newton County Code § 42-35 in unincorporated Newton County. The officer can inspect any business building, dwelling, or surrounding property when there is reasonable cause to believe rat, rodent, or vermin infestation exists, and owners and occupants must allow the inspection. If harborage is found in a business building, the officer can order the owner to eliminate it by a set date.
How must I store garbage cans to comply with the rat ordinance?
Under § 42-35(c)(4), garbage cans and refuse containers must be ratproofed, insectproofed, watertight, sturdy enough to withstand handling, and fitted with tight covers, staying clean at all times. Plastic bags can only line a container, not replace it for outdoor storage. Bulk storage containers must sit on concrete platforms built to limit spillage onto adjacent areas.
How high off the ground must stored materials sit?
Section 42-35(c)(9) and (c)(10) require rubbish, boxes, lumber, and scrap metal stored on a property to be stacked neatly at least 18 inches above the ground, whether the material belongs to an occupant of a single unit or an owner of a building with three or more dwelling units, so it cannot become rat harborage.
Who pays for extermination if a rental unit gets rats?
Section 42-35(c)(8) puts extermination on the occupant if only their own unit is infested, but shifts it to the owner whenever the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to keep the building ratproof, or when it spreads to two or more units or the shared, public areas of the building.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Newton County

All Newton County rules

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