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Rochester, MN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Structures/exterior kept free of rodent harborage
Extermination method
Approved processes, non-injurious to health
Landlord duty
Eliminate pests before renting, § 7-4-62
Multi-unit buildings
Owner covers shared areas, § 7-4-64
Structural defects
Owner responsible regardless of tenant, § 7-4-65
Citation
RCO § 7-4-13

Summary

Rochester's Housing Code requires every structure and exterior property to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation under Sec. 7-4-13. Once rodents are found, the responsible party must exterminate them through approved, non-hazardous methods and then rodent-proof the property to prevent re-infestation. Sections 7-4-61 through 7-4-65 split that duty between landlords and tenants depending on the building.

Structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent re-infestation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-4-13 of the Rochester Code of Ordinances directs that structures and exterior property be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, the code requires they be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health, and after elimination the property must be prepped with proper precautions to prevent re-infestation. Sec. 7-4-61 repeats the same command for insects, requiring structures with insect or rodent infestation to be promptly exterminated by approved, non-hazardous methods. Responsibility for pest elimination is then split by property type.

Sec. 7-4-62 puts the burden on the owner to eliminate pests within a structure before renting or leasing it, so a landlord cannot hand over an already-infested unit. Sec. 7-4-63 makes the occupant of a one-family dwelling or single-tenant nonresidential building responsible for pest elimination on the premises once they are in possession. In buildings with two or more dwelling units, a rooming house, or a nonresidential structure, Sec. 7-4-64 puts the owner on the hook for pest elimination in public and shared areas; if an occupant's own failure to prevent infestation causes a problem in the space they occupy, the occupant and owner share responsibility.

Sec. 7-4-65 makes the occupant responsible for keeping their space rodent- and pest-free going forward, except that the owner remains responsible whenever the infestation traces back to a defect in the structure itself, such as a gap letting rodents inside. Because this sits within Title 7's General Requirements chapter, a violation is enforced the same way as any other housing code violation: the code official serves a notice of violation under Sec. 7-3-22.

Violations & Fines

Letting rodent or insect harborage persist after notice is a misdemeanor or civil infraction under Sec. 7-3-24, treated as a strict-liability offense under Sec. 7-3-23, so intent is not a defense. Each day the infestation continues after the code official's notice of violation counts as a separate offense, and the city can also pursue a court action to abate the condition under Sec. 7-3-25 in addition to prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to exterminate rodents in a Rochester rental?
It depends on the building. Owners must eliminate pests before leasing a unit under Sec. 7-4-62, and in buildings with two or more units the owner covers shared and common areas under Sec. 7-4-64.
What counts as a rodent-control violation in Rochester?
Allowing rodent harborage or infestation to persist violates Sec. 7-4-13, and once the code official issues a notice of violation, each additional day it continues is a separate offense under Sec. 7-3-24.
Is a Rochester tenant ever responsible for pest control?
Yes. Sec. 7-4-65 makes occupants responsible for keeping their own space rodent- and pest-free, except when the infestation is caused by a defect in the structure itself, in which case the owner is responsible.
What extermination method does the code require?
Sec. 7-4-13 requires approved processes that will not be injurious to human health, followed afterward by precautions to eliminate harborage and prevent the rodents from coming back.

Sources & Official References

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