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Sonoma, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
accumulation that harbors rodents or pests
Notice
10 days' written and posted notice
Recovery
cost lien or special assessment on property
Governing section
SMC § 14.30.020(B)(3)(f)

Summary

Sonoma Municipal Code § 14.30.020 makes it a public nuisance to store junk, debris, unused fixtures, or vehicle parts on a property in a way that creates a harborage for rodents or pests, whether or not the pile is visible from the street. The City of Sonoma can order abatement and recover its costs from the property owner.

f. The accumulation, disposal, keeping, scattering or dispersal of used or damaged lumber; junk; trash; debris; salvage materials; abandoned, discarded or unused objects or equipment; mattresses or furniture; stoves; refrigerators; sinks; toilets; cabinets; or air conditioners, water heaters, or other household fixtures; vehicles and vehicular parts; or equipment stored either (1) so as to be visible from a public street, alley, or from any adjoining property for at least 72 consecutive hours; or (2) so as otherwise to constitute a harborage for rodents or pests or a detriment to health, safety, and welfare of the occupants of the property or nearby properties, the neighborhood and/or the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

020(B). Among the listed conditions, subsection (B)(3)(f) declares it a public nuisance to accumulate, dispose of, keep, scatter, or disperse used or damaged lumber, junk, trash, debris, salvage materials, abandoned or discarded objects or equipment, mattresses, furniture, stoves, refrigerators, sinks, toilets, cabinets, air conditioners, water heaters, other household fixtures, or vehicles and vehicle parts, either where it is visible from a public street, alley, or adjoining property for at least 72 consecutive hours, or where it constitutes a harborage for rodents or pests, or a detriment to the health, safety, and welfare of the occupants of the property, nearby properties, the neighborhood, or the city, regardless of visibility.

Subsection (B)(3)(l) separately reaches overgrown or uncultivated vegetation and dead or hazardous trees likely to harbor rats or vermin left on a property for 72 or more hours. 070, the city attorney or district attorney can pursue abatement by civil action, or the city council can hold a hearing on 10 days' written and posted notice and order the property owner to abate the nuisance; if the owner does not comply, the city may abate it directly and place a lien or special assessment on the property for its costs. 08 that require henhouses, rabbit pens, and beehives to be rodent-proof, and from any Sonoma County vector-control program for the unincorporated Sonoma Valley.

Violations & Fines

A property found to violate § 14.30.020's rodent-harborage standard can be ordered abated by city council resolution after a noticed hearing under §§ 14.30.040 through 14.30.060; if the owner does not comply within the timeframe set, the city may abate the condition itself and recover its costs, plus attorneys' fees if elected, as a lien or special assessment against the property under §§ 14.30.090 and 14.30.100.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the City of Sonoma cite me for junk that attracts rats even if it's hidden in my backyard?
Yes. Section 14.30.020(B)(3)(f) reaches an accumulation that constitutes a harborage for rodents or pests regardless of whether it is visible from the street; the visibility test in the same subsection is a separate, independent trigger.
What can the City of Sonoma do if I don't clean up a rodent-harboring pile?
After a noticed hearing before the city council, the city can abate the condition itself and place a lien or special assessment on the property for the cost, under Sonoma Municipal Code §§ 14.30.070 through 14.30.100.
Does overgrown vegetation count as a rodent nuisance in Sonoma?
Yes, § 14.30.020(B)(3)(l) separately lists dead, decayed, or overgrown vegetation likely to harbor rats or vermin as a public nuisance if left on the property for 72 consecutive hours or more.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma

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