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Catawba County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Core prohibition
no waste storage that harbors rodents/vermin
Container backup rule
rodent-proof containers required, § 32-6(a)(1)
Outdoor item limit
wrecked furniture/appliances barred past 72 hours
Multi-unit rule
5+ premises need licensed hauler contract
Civil penalty
up to $500/day

Summary

Catawba County prohibits depositing, storing or accumulating solid waste or garbage on any property in a manner that provides food or harborage for rodents and vermin, or creates a fire or safety hazard, under Code of Ordinances § 32-6(a)(2). The rule applies to every owner, occupant, tenant or lessee, and works alongside the chapter's rodent-proof container standard for how waste is stored day to day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Catawba County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)Solid waste or garbage shall not be deposited, stored, or licensed to accumulate on any property in such a manner that it will provide food or harborage for rodents and vermin or will create a fire or safety hazard.

Full Breakdown

' That standard is reinforced by the container requirements in § 32-6(a)(1), which mandate rodent-proof, watertight containers with fly-tight covers and cap perishable garbage storage at one week, since decaying, exposed or poorly contained waste is what typically attracts rodents in the first place. The chapter also targets specific harborage risks beyond ordinary garbage: § 32-6(a)(3) bars leaving dilapidated furniture, appliances or similar wrecked items outside a building for more than 72 hours, and property owners managing five or more premises in a residential building or manufactured home park must contract with a licensed solid waste hauler for regular collection at every unit under § 32-6(a)(7), preventing the kind of uncollected accumulation that draws rodents to multi-unit sites. Enforcement of the anti-harborage standard rests with the county under Chapter 32's general violation provisions rather than a separate health department rodent-control program.

Violations & Fines

Storing or accumulating waste so it provides rodent or vermin harborage violates § 32-6(a)(2), enforceable as a misdemeanor under § 1-14 of the county code plus a civil penalty of up to $500.00 for each day the condition continues under § 32-8(b). A property owner overseeing five or more units who fails to arrange regular licensed collection under § 32-6(a)(7) faces the same penalties for the resulting accumulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the county cite me for trash that attracts rats?
Yes. Section 32-6(a)(2) makes it unlawful to store or let waste accumulate on your property in a way that provides food or harborage for rodents and vermin, separate from any container rule. The county enforces it as a misdemeanor under § 1-14, plus a civil penalty of up to $500.00 for each day the condition continues under § 32-8(b).
Does storing garbage properly still risk a rodent-harborage violation?
Using a rodent-proof, watertight container as § 32-6(a)(1) requires is the main defense, since that provision caps perishable garbage storage at one week and mandates a fly-tight cover. If waste still accumulates outside proper containment, such as piled bags or open debris, it can independently violate the harborage ban in § 32-6(a)(2) regardless of what container you own.
Who is responsible for rodent control at an apartment complex or mobile home park?
Under § 32-6(a)(7), the owner or manager of any residential building or manufactured home park with five or more premises must contract with a licensed, franchised solid waste hauler and pay for regular collection at every unit. That owner is also responsible for making sure residents dispose of garbage lawfully, since uncollected waste at a multi-unit site is what typically triggers the harborage violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Catawba County

All Catawba County rules

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