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Public Health Rules in North Carolina (2026)

48 rules on the books across North Carolina, 35 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Rodent Control

Property owner duties to abate rats and mice, restrictions on second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (CA AB-1788), and integrated-pest-management standards.

Alamance County

Some Restrictions

Alamance County's Solid Waste Management Ordinance requires garbage to be kept in durable, rodent-proof containers and…

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Apex

Some Restrictions

Apex's minimum housing code makes occupants responsible for exterminating insects and rodents in their own unit, but…

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Asheville

Some Restrictions

Asheville places pest control squarely on the property owner: Sec. 4-210(3)(f) makes every owner of a dwelling or…

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Brunswick County

Some Restrictions

Brunswick County's Minimum Housing Code requires every rental dwelling in the unincorporated county to have screened…

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Buncombe County

Some Restrictions

Owners of multi-dwelling buildings and boarding houses in unincorporated Buncombe County must exterminate insects…

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Cary

Some Restrictions

Cary's housing code makes occupants responsible for exterminating insects, rodents and pests in their unit, but shifts…

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Catawba County

Some Restrictions

Catawba County prohibits depositing, storing or accumulating solid waste or garbage on any property in a manner that…

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Charlotte

Some Restrictions

Charlotte's Housing Code requires every dwelling, yard and structure to stay free of rodent, insect and pest…

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Cleveland County

Some Restrictions

The Minimum Housing Code requires every dwelling unit in unincorporated Cleveland County to be screened against insects…

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Concord

Some Restrictions

Concord's minimum housing code makes rodent control the property owner's job. City Code Sec. 14-62 requires basement…

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Cumberland County

Some Restrictions

Cumberland County's Minimum Housing Code requires every dwelling, premises and accessory structure in the…

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Davidson County

Some Restrictions

Davidson County requires refuse on every property to be sorted so it will not harbor rodents or vermin, under Code of…

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Durham

Some Restrictions

Durham's Housing Code makes property owners responsible for keeping grounds and structures free of rodent harborage and…

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Durham County

Some Restrictions

Durham County requires every property owner to store solid waste in a way that keeps it from harboring rodents. Sec…

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Forsyth County

Some Restrictions

Forsyth County requires every dwelling's foundation, walls, roof, windows and doors to be kept rodent-proof and in good…

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Gaston County

Some Restrictions

Gaston County's minimum housing code requires basement and cellar openings to carry rodent-proof screens and puts…

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Gastonia

Some Restrictions

Gastonia's minimum housing code requires every basement or cellar opening that could let rodents inside to be screened…

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Greensboro

Some Restrictions

Every nonresidential building and its grounds in Greensboro must be kept free of rodent, insect, and pest infestation…

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Guilford County

Some Restrictions

Guilford County's housing code requires every basement or cellar opening that could let rodents inside to be screened…

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Harnett County

Some Restrictions

Recreational campground and RV park owners in Harnett County have to keep every park-owned facility and common area in…

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High Point

Some Restrictions

High Point's Minimum Housing Code splits pest control between landlord and tenant. Occupants must exterminate insects…

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Iredell County

Some Restrictions

Iredell County's Minimum Housing Ordinance makes occupants responsible for exterminating insects, rodents and other…

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Johnston County

Some Restrictions

Johnston County Code § 5-66 requires every dwelling's basement or cellar windows and other rodent-entry openings to be…

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Moore County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Moore County requires refuse containers built to keep rodents out. Moore County Code § 8-155 orders…

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Onslow County

Some Restrictions

Onslow County's housing code puts extermination duty on tenants for pests in their own unit, but shifts it to the…

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Pitt County

Some Restrictions

Pitt County's Solid Waste & Recycling Ordinance bars property owners from letting waste accumulate outside the disposal…

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Raleigh

Some Restrictions

Raleigh's nuisance code makes it unlawful to maintain any condition on a property that breeds or harbors rodents…

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Rose Hill

Some Restrictions

Rose Hill treats any premises whose scrap materials, waste or overgrown vegetation furnish shelter or breeding grounds…

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Rowan County

Some Restrictions

Rowan County's minimum housing code makes every dwelling occupant responsible for exterminating insects, rodents, and…

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Shelby

Some Restrictions

Shelby declares it a public nuisance to let a property harbor rats, mice, snakes, or vermin, or to accumulate stagnant…

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Union County

Some Restrictions

Union County requires refuse on unincorporated-area properties to be stored so it will not attract rodents or vermin…

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Wayne County

Some Restrictions

Sec. 14-158 requires every dwelling in unincorporated Wayne County to be screened against insects and kept free of…

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Wilmington

Some Restrictions

Wilmington puts pest and rodent control on the people living in the building, not just the landlord. City Code §…

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Winston-Salem

Some Restrictions

Winston-Salem's sanitation code makes it a nuisance to maintain any building or premises that provides food, shelter…

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Syringe Disposal

How residents must dispose of home-generated sharps (insulin syringes, EpiPens), including kiosk locations and take-back-mailer programs.

Asheville

Some Restrictions

City Code Sec. 15-47(b) bars anyone from throwing out a hypodermic needle or injection device for city collection…

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Charlotte

Some Restrictions

Used needles and syringes generated by households must be sealed in puncture-resistant containers, and NC law…

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Cleveland County

Some Restrictions

Cleveland County's recycling centers will not take sharps or any other infectious waste. Section 11-28 defines…

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Concord

Some Restrictions

Concord bans tossing a used hypodermic needle or syringe straight into the trash. Before it goes in a rollout cart…

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Johnston County

Some Restrictions

Johnston County Code § 20-37(10) requires all sharps, meaning needles, syringes and scalpel blades under § 20-34, to be…

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Pitt County

Some Restrictions

Pitt County's Solid Waste & Recycling Ordinance defines sharps as a form of infectious waste and bars unsterilized…

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Rowan County

Some Restrictions

Rowan County requires every sharp, defined by County Code § 19-26 as needles, syringes and scalpel blades, to be sealed…

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Shelby

Some Restrictions

Shelby bans tossing hypodermic needles or syringes in the trash unless they're first disabled and sealed in a secure…

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Durham

Light Restrictions

Durham will collect hypodermic syringes and needles at the curb, but only if they're sealed inside a plastic…

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Greensboro

Few Restrictions

North Carolina authorizes syringe exchange programs under NCGS 90-113.27, and Guilford County Public Health partners…

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Raleigh

Few Restrictions

Raleigh prohibits placing loose syringes in residential trash or recycling and points residents to NC syringe exchange…

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Food Handler Certification

CA Health & Safety Code §113948 food-handler-card requirement, retraining cycles, and how LA County DPH enforces certification at food facilities.