Public Health Rules in North Carolina (2026)
48 rules on the books across North Carolina, 35 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Rodent Control
Property owner duties to abate rats and mice, restrictions on second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (CA AB-1788), and integrated-pest-management standards.
Alamance County
Some RestrictionsAlamance County's Solid Waste Management Ordinance requires garbage to be kept in durable, rodent-proof containers and…
Read full rule →Apex
Some RestrictionsApex's minimum housing code makes occupants responsible for exterminating insects and rodents in their own unit, but…
Read full rule →Asheville
Some RestrictionsAsheville places pest control squarely on the property owner: Sec. 4-210(3)(f) makes every owner of a dwelling or…
Read full rule →Brunswick County
Some RestrictionsBrunswick County's Minimum Housing Code requires every rental dwelling in the unincorporated county to have screened…
Read full rule →Buncombe County
Some RestrictionsOwners of multi-dwelling buildings and boarding houses in unincorporated Buncombe County must exterminate insects…
Read full rule →Cary
Some RestrictionsCary's housing code makes occupants responsible for exterminating insects, rodents and pests in their unit, but shifts…
Read full rule →Catawba County
Some RestrictionsCatawba County prohibits depositing, storing or accumulating solid waste or garbage on any property in a manner that…
Read full rule →Charlotte
Some RestrictionsCharlotte's Housing Code requires every dwelling, yard and structure to stay free of rodent, insect and pest…
Read full rule →Cleveland County
Some RestrictionsThe Minimum Housing Code requires every dwelling unit in unincorporated Cleveland County to be screened against insects…
Read full rule →Concord
Some RestrictionsConcord's minimum housing code makes rodent control the property owner's job. City Code Sec. 14-62 requires basement…
Read full rule →Cumberland County
Some RestrictionsCumberland County's Minimum Housing Code requires every dwelling, premises and accessory structure in the…
Read full rule →Davidson County
Some RestrictionsDavidson County requires refuse on every property to be sorted so it will not harbor rodents or vermin, under Code of…
Read full rule →Durham
Some RestrictionsDurham's Housing Code makes property owners responsible for keeping grounds and structures free of rodent harborage and…
Read full rule →Durham County
Some RestrictionsDurham County requires every property owner to store solid waste in a way that keeps it from harboring rodents. Sec…
Read full rule →Forsyth County
Some RestrictionsForsyth County requires every dwelling's foundation, walls, roof, windows and doors to be kept rodent-proof and in good…
Read full rule →Gaston County
Some RestrictionsGaston County's minimum housing code requires basement and cellar openings to carry rodent-proof screens and puts…
Read full rule →Gastonia
Some RestrictionsGastonia's minimum housing code requires every basement or cellar opening that could let rodents inside to be screened…
Read full rule →Greensboro
Some RestrictionsEvery nonresidential building and its grounds in Greensboro must be kept free of rodent, insect, and pest infestation…
Read full rule →Guilford County
Some RestrictionsGuilford County's housing code requires every basement or cellar opening that could let rodents inside to be screened…
Read full rule →Harnett County
Some RestrictionsRecreational campground and RV park owners in Harnett County have to keep every park-owned facility and common area in…
Read full rule →High Point
Some RestrictionsHigh Point's Minimum Housing Code splits pest control between landlord and tenant. Occupants must exterminate insects…
Read full rule →Iredell County
Some RestrictionsIredell County's Minimum Housing Ordinance makes occupants responsible for exterminating insects, rodents and other…
Read full rule →Johnston County
Some RestrictionsJohnston County Code § 5-66 requires every dwelling's basement or cellar windows and other rodent-entry openings to be…
Read full rule →Moore County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Moore County requires refuse containers built to keep rodents out. Moore County Code § 8-155 orders…
Read full rule →Onslow County
Some RestrictionsOnslow County's housing code puts extermination duty on tenants for pests in their own unit, but shifts it to the…
Read full rule →Pitt County
Some RestrictionsPitt County's Solid Waste & Recycling Ordinance bars property owners from letting waste accumulate outside the disposal…
Read full rule →Raleigh
Some RestrictionsRaleigh's nuisance code makes it unlawful to maintain any condition on a property that breeds or harbors rodents…
Read full rule →Rose Hill
Some RestrictionsRose Hill treats any premises whose scrap materials, waste or overgrown vegetation furnish shelter or breeding grounds…
Read full rule →Rowan County
Some RestrictionsRowan County's minimum housing code makes every dwelling occupant responsible for exterminating insects, rodents, and…
Read full rule →Shelby
Some RestrictionsShelby declares it a public nuisance to let a property harbor rats, mice, snakes, or vermin, or to accumulate stagnant…
Read full rule →Union County
Some RestrictionsUnion County requires refuse on unincorporated-area properties to be stored so it will not attract rodents or vermin…
Read full rule →Wayne County
Some RestrictionsSec. 14-158 requires every dwelling in unincorporated Wayne County to be screened against insects and kept free of…
Read full rule →Wilmington
Some RestrictionsWilmington puts pest and rodent control on the people living in the building, not just the landlord. City Code §…
Read full rule →Winston-Salem
Some RestrictionsWinston-Salem's sanitation code makes it a nuisance to maintain any building or premises that provides food, shelter…
Read full rule →Bed-Bug Rules
Landlord disclosure of bed-bug history, treatment-cost responsibility, and tenant duties to cooperate with treatment in California (CIV §1954.603).
Greensboro
Some RestrictionsGreensboro treats bed bug infestations as a violation of minimum housing standards when the landlord fails to maintain…
Read full rule →Raleigh
Some RestrictionsRaleigh treats bed bug infestations under the Raleigh Housing Code minimum standards, holding landlords responsible for…
Read full rule →Syringe Disposal
How residents must dispose of home-generated sharps (insulin syringes, EpiPens), including kiosk locations and take-back-mailer programs.
Asheville
Some RestrictionsCity Code Sec. 15-47(b) bars anyone from throwing out a hypodermic needle or injection device for city collection…
Read full rule →Charlotte
Some RestrictionsUsed needles and syringes generated by households must be sealed in puncture-resistant containers, and NC law…
Read full rule →Cleveland County
Some RestrictionsCleveland County's recycling centers will not take sharps or any other infectious waste. Section 11-28 defines…
Read full rule →Concord
Some RestrictionsConcord bans tossing a used hypodermic needle or syringe straight into the trash. Before it goes in a rollout cart…
Read full rule →Johnston County
Some RestrictionsJohnston County Code § 20-37(10) requires all sharps, meaning needles, syringes and scalpel blades under § 20-34, to be…
Read full rule →Pitt County
Some RestrictionsPitt County's Solid Waste & Recycling Ordinance defines sharps as a form of infectious waste and bars unsterilized…
Read full rule →Rowan County
Some RestrictionsRowan County requires every sharp, defined by County Code § 19-26 as needles, syringes and scalpel blades, to be sealed…
Read full rule →Shelby
Some RestrictionsShelby bans tossing hypodermic needles or syringes in the trash unless they're first disabled and sealed in a secure…
Read full rule →Durham
Light RestrictionsDurham will collect hypodermic syringes and needles at the curb, but only if they're sealed inside a plastic…
Read full rule →Greensboro
Few RestrictionsNorth Carolina authorizes syringe exchange programs under NCGS 90-113.27, and Guilford County Public Health partners…
Read full rule →Raleigh
Few RestrictionsRaleigh prohibits placing loose syringes in residential trash or recycling and points residents to NC syringe exchange…
Read full rule →Food Handler Certification
CA Health & Safety Code §113948 food-handler-card requirement, retraining cycles, and how LA County DPH enforces certification at food facilities.