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Jacksonville, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 5-101
Screening required
All exterior doors and ventilation openings
Owner responsibility
Infestation from failure to keep unit rodent-proof
Occupant responsibility
Extermination in a single infested unit
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, fine up to $500
Enforcing official
City building inspector (§ 5-94)

Summary

City Code Section 5-101 requires every dwelling in the City of Jacksonville, North Carolina to be equipped against insects and rodents, with screens on doors and windows and on basement openings, and it assigns responsibility for extermination to the occupant or, where the owner has let the building fall out of rodent-proof condition, to the owner instead.

(b)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, shall be equipped with screens or such other approved device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(c)Infestation. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises; and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one (1) dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one (1) infested. Whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a rodent-proof or reasonable insect proof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two (2) or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two (2) or more dwelling units, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-101(a) requires every door opening from a dwelling unit to the outdoors to carry a screen and a self-closing device, and every window or other opening used for ventilation to be screened as well, to keep out mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Section 5-101(b) extends the same screening requirement to basement and cellar windows and any other opening that could let rodents in. Section 5-101(c) assigns responsibility for extermination: the occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for clearing insects, rodents or other pests from the unit and premises, and the occupant of a unit in a multi-unit dwelling is responsible only when that unit alone is infested.

Responsibility shifts to the owner whenever the infestation results from the owner's failure to keep the dwelling rodent-proof or reasonably insect-proof, and it also shifts to the owner whenever two or more units in the same building, or the shared or public areas of a multi-unit dwelling, are infested. Section 5-101(d) and (e) further require every dwelling to be supplied with approved rubbish containers and an approved garbage disposal facility, such as a sink grinder or an approved outside can, with the owner, operator or agent in control responsible for rubbish removal. The building inspector defined in Section 5-94 enforces the division.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required screens or allowing an infestation to go unaddressed violates the housing code division, and any violation is punishable under Section 5-113 as a Class 3 misdemeanor, fined up to $500 at the court's discretion. Where the owner caused the infestation by letting the building fall out of rodent-proof condition, the inspector can direct the owner to correct it as part of the repair order process under Section 5-106.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent control in a Jacksonville rental, the landlord or the tenant?
Responsibility splits by cause. Section 5-101(c) makes the occupant of a single infested unit responsible for extermination, but responsibility shifts to the owner whenever the infestation results from the owner's failure to keep the dwelling rodent-proof or reasonably insect-proof, or whenever two or more units in the same building, or shared public areas, are infested.
What screening does Jacksonville require to keep out pests?
Section 5-101(a) requires every door from a dwelling unit to the outdoors to have a screen and self-closing device, and every window or other ventilation opening to be screened, to keep out mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Section 5-101(b) extends the same screening requirement to basement and cellar windows and any other opening that could let rodents inside.
What is the penalty for a rodent or pest violation in Jacksonville?
A violation of the housing code's pest and rodent provisions is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Section 5-113, fined up to $500 at the court's discretion. If an owner-caused infestation is involved, the building inspector can also fold the correction into a formal repair order issued under Section 5-106.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jacksonville

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