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Forsyth County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Structure standard
walls, roof, doors kept rodent-proof
Occupant duty
pest control to keep premises pest-free
Code section
Forsyth County Code Sec. 7-117(a)-(b)
Enforcer
county housing administrator
Applies to
dwellings, unincorporated county
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, G.S. 14-4

Summary

Forsyth County requires every dwelling's foundation, walls, roof, windows and doors to be kept rodent-proof and in good repair, and puts owners and renters on the hook for pest control that keeps a property free of rodents, insects and other pests. It is a Minimum Housing Standards duty, enforced by the housing administrator.

City-specific rules exist: Winston-Salem has its own rodent control rules that differ from Forsyth County's county-level regulations. If you live in Winston-Salem, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 7-117. - Minimum standards for sanitation. (a)Resistance to weather damage and rodent infestation. Every foundation wall, exterior wall and exterior roof shall be substantially weather tight and rodent proof and kept in sound and good repair. Every floor, interior wall and ceiling shall be substantially rodent proof, kept in sound condition and good repair. Every window, exterior door, basement, cellar door, and hatchway shall be substantially weather tight, watertight, rodent proof and kept in sound working condition and good repair. All exterior doors shall have an apparatus for opening and closing the door on both sides, a locking mechanism which cab be opened from both sides of the door and kept in sound repair.(b)Infestation. Owners and renters shall, by generally accepted methods of pest control, be responsible for maintaining the premises free of any insects, rodents or other pests within the premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 68).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-117(a) and (b) of the Forsyth County Code require every foundation wall, exterior wall, and exterior roof of a dwelling to be substantially weather tight and rodent proof and kept in sound repair, and every floor, interior wall and ceiling to be substantially rodent proof as well. Windows, exterior doors, basements, cellars and hatchways must be weather tight, watertight, rodent proof, and in sound working condition, and exterior doors must have working, lockable opening mechanisms on both sides. Subsection (b) separately makes owners and renters responsible for maintaining the premises free of insects, rodents, or other pests using generally accepted pest control methods.

The same Sec. 7-117 also bars accumulation of rubbish or junk that could attract rats, mice, snakes or vermin (subsection (c)), and requires yard drainage that avoids standing water (subsection (d)), both of which the housing administrator treats as contributing conditions to a rodent problem. Because this sits within Article VI, Minimum Housing Standards, Sec. 7-111 limits its application to dwellings in the unincorporated areas of Forsyth County, enforced through inspections under Sec. 7-121 and the notice-and-hearing process in Sec. 7-122.

Violations & Fines

A rodent-proofing or infestation violation under Sec. 7-117(a)-(b) is treated as a violation of Article VI and is a Class 3 misdemeanor under G.S. 14-4 per Sec. 7-125(a). The housing administrator may issue a notice of violation and, if the condition is not corrected, swear out criminal charges or pursue an equitable remedy such as an injunction or abatement order under Sec. 7-125(d), independent of any criminal case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent control, the landlord or the tenant?
Both share duties. Sec. 7-117(a) makes the physical structure, foundation, walls, roof, doors and windows the owner's responsibility to keep rodent-proof, while Sec. 7-117(b) makes owners and renters jointly responsible for using accepted pest control methods to keep the premises free of rodents and other pests.
What structural conditions count as a rodent violation?
Sec. 7-117(a) lists gaps or damage in foundation walls, exterior walls, roofs, floors, interior walls, ceilings, windows, exterior doors, basements, and hatchways that are not weather tight or rodent proof, plus exterior doors lacking a working locking mechanism openable from both sides.
Does the county inspect for rodent problems on request?
Yes. Under Sec. 7-122, a petition from a public authority or at least five county residents, or the housing administrator's own inspection, can trigger a review of whether a dwelling's rodent-proofing or infestation condition makes it unfit for habitation, followed by formal notice and a hearing.
What happens if I do not fix a rodent-proofing violation?
The housing administrator can order repairs and, if ignored, prosecute the failure as a Class 3 misdemeanor under G.S. 14-4, or seek an injunction or abatement order under Sec. 7-125(d). Left uncorrected, a serious infestation can factor into a formal unfit-for-habitation determination under Sec. 7-122.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Forsyth County

All Forsyth County rules

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