Burke County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 10-62, Control of insects, rodents and infestations
- Basement openings
- Must be screened against rodent entry
- Owner duty
- Exterminate when own neglect caused infestation
- Related sections
- Sec. 10-57(g), Sec. 10-61(a)-(c) rodentproofing
- General penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 30 days
Summary
Burke County's housing code requires basement and cellar openings that could let rodents in to be screened, makes owners responsible for extermination when their own neglect causes an infestation, and requires adequate rubbish and garbage storage. The rules sit in the same minimum-standards article enforced by the county building inspection department.
(a)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, shall be supplied with screens installed or such other approved device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(b)Infestation. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises ... Whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a rodentproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 10-62, 'Control of insects, rodents and infestations,' opens with rodent control at subsection (a): every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement that might let rodents in, must be supplied with screens or another approved device that effectively prevents their entrance. Subsection (b) allocates responsibility for extermination: an occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests on the premises, and an occupant in a multi-unit dwelling is responsible only if their unit alone is infested, but if the infestation stems from the owner's failure to keep the dwelling rodentproof, or if two or more units are infested, the owner bears the responsibility.
Subsections (c) and (d) round out the vector-control scheme by requiring adequate rubbish storage and garbage disposal facilities, and door and window screens with self-closing devices to keep out mosquitoes, flies and other insects. The article's broader rodentproofing standards reinforce this: Sec. 10-57(g) requires roofs, exterior walls and doors and windows exposed to the weather to be maintained rodentproof, and Sec. 10-61(a) through (c) require exterior walls, floors, interior walls and ceilings to be substantially rodentproof and kept in sound repair. The building code administrator enforces all of these standards under Sec. 10-33.
Violations & Fines
As with the rest of the housing code's minimum standards, no specific fine is written into Sec. 10-62, so the general penalty in Sec. 1-6 applies: up to $500.00 or 30 days' imprisonment for a Code provision without its own penalty, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Noncompliance can also trigger the notice, hearing and repair-order process in Sec. 10-36.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to control rodents in a Burke County rental?
What must be screened against rodents?
Are there broader rodentproofing rules for the building itself?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Burke County
Compare Burke County to another location·View the North Carolina public health rules overview
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