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Burke County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 10-62, Control of insects, rodents and infestations
Basement openings
Must be screened against rodent entry
Owner duty
Exterminate when own neglect caused infestation
Related sections
Sec. 10-57(g), Sec. 10-61(a)-(c) rodentproofing
General penalty
Up to $500 fine or 30 days

Summary

Burke County's housing code requires basement and cellar openings that could let rodents in to be screened, makes owners responsible for extermination when their own neglect causes an infestation, and requires adequate rubbish and garbage storage. The rules sit in the same minimum-standards article enforced by the county building inspection department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Burke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, shall be supplied with screens installed or such other approved device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(b)Infestation. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises ... Whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a rodentproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 10-62, 'Control of insects, rodents and infestations,' opens with rodent control at subsection (a): every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement that might let rodents in, must be supplied with screens or another approved device that effectively prevents their entrance. Subsection (b) allocates responsibility for extermination: an occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests on the premises, and an occupant in a multi-unit dwelling is responsible only if their unit alone is infested, but if the infestation stems from the owner's failure to keep the dwelling rodentproof, or if two or more units are infested, the owner bears the responsibility.

Subsections (c) and (d) round out the vector-control scheme by requiring adequate rubbish storage and garbage disposal facilities, and door and window screens with self-closing devices to keep out mosquitoes, flies and other insects. The article's broader rodentproofing standards reinforce this: Sec. 10-57(g) requires roofs, exterior walls and doors and windows exposed to the weather to be maintained rodentproof, and Sec. 10-61(a) through (c) require exterior walls, floors, interior walls and ceilings to be substantially rodentproof and kept in sound repair. The building code administrator enforces all of these standards under Sec. 10-33.

Violations & Fines

As with the rest of the housing code's minimum standards, no specific fine is written into Sec. 10-62, so the general penalty in Sec. 1-6 applies: up to $500.00 or 30 days' imprisonment for a Code provision without its own penalty, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Noncompliance can also trigger the notice, hearing and repair-order process in Sec. 10-36.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to control rodents in a Burke County rental?
Sec. 10-62(b) puts extermination on the occupant of a single-unit dwelling, but shifts it to the owner if the infestation results from the owner's failure to keep the dwelling rodentproof or if two or more units are infested.
What must be screened against rodents?
Sec. 10-62(a) requires every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and every other basement opening that could let rodents in, to have screens or another approved device that effectively prevents their entrance.
Are there broader rodentproofing rules for the building itself?
Yes. Sec. 10-57(g) and Sec. 10-61(a) through (c) separately require roofs, exterior walls, floors and interior walls to be substantially rodentproof and kept in sound, weathertight condition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Burke County

All Burke County rules

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