Burke County, NC Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Registration
- Colonies register with Animal Services
- Contact person
- Required per colony
- Property permission
- Owner consent required
- Records
- Current vaccine log per colony
- TNR release
- Ear-tipped, vaccinated cats returned, not impounded
Summary
Burke County does not license cats, but it does regulate cat colonies in unincorporated Burke County. A colony of two or more free-roaming cats fed by a caregiver should be registered with Animal Services under Code § 6-115, and community-cat (TNR) caregivers who prove rabies vaccination and sterilization can have an ear-tipped cat released back to where it was found instead of impounded.
Cat colony means two or more of free-roaming (homeless, stray, feral, wild or untamed) cats, feeding and living in close proximity not under the direct control of a property owner, and is maintained by a colony caregiver. ... Community cat program (TNR) means a program designed to eliminate the impoundment of a community cat who is found ear tipped, in a cat colony registered with the animal services department. Caregivers of these cats provide proof of a valid rabies vaccination and sterilization so the cat can be released at the location where it was found or other live outcome placement. ... ... Sec. 6-115. - Cat colonies.(a)Cat colonies should be registered with the animal services.(b)Each colony must have a contact person.(c)Each colony must have permission from the property owner to house the colony on the premises.(d)Each contact person will be required to maintain a current and up-to-date log of vaccines and records of all cats in the colony.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 6's definitions section, § 6-1, defines a "cat colony" as two or more free-roaming, homeless, stray, feral, wild or untamed cats that feed and live in close proximity without being under a property owner's direct control, maintained instead by a colony caregiver. Section 6-115 sets four duties for anyone running such a colony in unincorporated Burke County: the colony should be registered with Animal Services, it must have a designated contact person, that person must have the property owner's permission to keep the colony on the premises, and the contact must keep a current, up-to-date log of vaccination and other records for every cat in the colony.
Chapter 6 also defines a related but separate track: the community cat program, commonly called TNR (trap-neuter-return). Under § 6-1, a community cat program is designed to eliminate impoundment of a community cat that is found ear-tipped and living in a colony already registered with Animal Services; once the caregiver produces proof of a valid rabies vaccination and sterilization, the department releases the cat back to where it was found, or to another live-outcome placement, rather than holding it. Unlike dogs, the ordinance does not require an individual license or tag for a pet or free-roaming cat, and it sets no numeric cap on how many cats a colony may hold.
General chapter 6 rules still reach colony cats: the deceased-animal burial duty in § 6-113, the nuisance and cruelty provisions elsewhere in the chapter, and the rabies-vaccination requirement for animals reclaimed from the Animal Services center in § 6-75 all apply regardless of whether a cat is owned or part of a registered colony.
Violations & Fines
Section 6-115 does not set a stand-alone penalty for an unregistered colony; noncompliance falls under chapter 6's general civil-penalty schedule in § 6-131, which runs from a warning on a first offense up to $300.00 per incident for repeat violations, plus a $50.00-a-day charge if a cited condition is not corrected within ten days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Burke County require a license for pet cats?
What is a "community cat" under county rules?
How does the county's TNR program keep a colony cat out of the shelter?
What must a colony caregiver keep on file?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Burke County
Compare Burke County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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