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Burke County, NC Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration
Colonies register with Animal Services
Contact person
Required per colony
Property permission
Owner consent required
Records
Current vaccine log per colony
TNR release
Ear-tipped, vaccinated cats returned, not impounded

Summary

Burke County does not license cats, but it does regulate cat colonies in unincorporated Burke County. A colony of two or more free-roaming cats fed by a caregiver should be registered with Animal Services under Code § 6-115, and community-cat (TNR) caregivers who prove rabies vaccination and sterilization can have an ear-tipped cat released back to where it was found instead of impounded.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Burke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Cat colony means two or more of free-roaming (homeless, stray, feral, wild or untamed) cats, feeding and living in close proximity not under the direct control of a property owner, and is maintained by a colony caregiver. ... Community cat program (TNR) means a program designed to eliminate the impoundment of a community cat who is found ear tipped, in a cat colony registered with the animal services department. Caregivers of these cats provide proof of a valid rabies vaccination and sterilization so the cat can be released at the location where it was found or other live outcome placement. ... ... Sec. 6-115. - Cat colonies.(a)Cat colonies should be registered with the animal services.(b)Each colony must have a contact person.(c)Each colony must have permission from the property owner to house the colony on the premises.(d)Each contact person will be required to maintain a current and up-to-date log of vaccines and records of all cats in the colony.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6's definitions section, § 6-1, defines a "cat colony" as two or more free-roaming, homeless, stray, feral, wild or untamed cats that feed and live in close proximity without being under a property owner's direct control, maintained instead by a colony caregiver. Section 6-115 sets four duties for anyone running such a colony in unincorporated Burke County: the colony should be registered with Animal Services, it must have a designated contact person, that person must have the property owner's permission to keep the colony on the premises, and the contact must keep a current, up-to-date log of vaccination and other records for every cat in the colony.

Chapter 6 also defines a related but separate track: the community cat program, commonly called TNR (trap-neuter-return). Under § 6-1, a community cat program is designed to eliminate impoundment of a community cat that is found ear-tipped and living in a colony already registered with Animal Services; once the caregiver produces proof of a valid rabies vaccination and sterilization, the department releases the cat back to where it was found, or to another live-outcome placement, rather than holding it. Unlike dogs, the ordinance does not require an individual license or tag for a pet or free-roaming cat, and it sets no numeric cap on how many cats a colony may hold.

General chapter 6 rules still reach colony cats: the deceased-animal burial duty in § 6-113, the nuisance and cruelty provisions elsewhere in the chapter, and the rabies-vaccination requirement for animals reclaimed from the Animal Services center in § 6-75 all apply regardless of whether a cat is owned or part of a registered colony.

Violations & Fines

Section 6-115 does not set a stand-alone penalty for an unregistered colony; noncompliance falls under chapter 6's general civil-penalty schedule in § 6-131, which runs from a warning on a first offense up to $300.00 per incident for repeat violations, plus a $50.00-a-day charge if a cited condition is not corrected within ten days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Burke County require a license for pet cats?
No. Chapter 6 requires rabies vaccination for cats over four months old that leave the Animal Services center or a vet clinic under § 6-75, but it sets no individual cat license or tag requirement.
What is a "community cat" under county rules?
Section 6-1 defines a community cat as any free-roaming cat cared for by area residents that may or may not be feral; caregivers commonly identify them as sterilized, ear-tipped and rabies-vaccinated, or as a newly found cat not yet processed.
How does the county's TNR program keep a colony cat out of the shelter?
Under § 6-1's community cat program definition, an ear-tipped cat found in a colony already registered with Animal Services is released at the location found, or another live-outcome placement, once the caregiver shows proof of rabies vaccination and sterilization instead of being impounded.
What must a colony caregiver keep on file?
Section 6-115(d) requires the colony's contact person to maintain a current, up-to-date log of vaccination records for every cat in the colony, in addition to registering the colony and having the property owner's permission to keep it there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Burke County

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