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Burke County, NC Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Yard and exterior property must be free of noxious weeds
Governing section
Sec. 10-61(h), Housing Code
Standard used
Noxious or detrimental to health, not a set height
Enforcing officer
Building code administrator
General penalty
Up to $500 fine or 30 days

Summary

Burke County's housing code requires every yard and all exterior property connected to a dwelling to be kept free of noxious weeds or plant growth that is detrimental to health. The rule is a safe-and-sanitary-maintenance standard, not a mowed-height ordinance, and it is enforced by the county building inspection department alongside the rest of the housing code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Burke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(h)Noxious weeds. Every yard and all exterior property shall be kept free of species of weeds or plant growth, which are noxious or detrimental to health.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 10-61 of the housing code, titled 'Safe and sanitary maintenance,' lists the upkeep obligations tied to every dwelling in unincorporated Burke County, from weathertight exterior walls to graded yard drainage. Subsection (h), 'Noxious weeds,' states that every yard and all exterior property shall be kept free of species of weeds or plant growth which are noxious or detrimental to health. The section does not set a numeric height limit for grass or weeds; instead it ties the standard to whether the growth is noxious or a detriment to health, leaving the determination to the building code administrator during a fitness inspection under Sec.

10-33. That officer investigates dwelling conditions and can pursue a violation through the notice, hearing and order process at Sec. 10-36, the same procedure used for any other housing-code deficiency such as a rodent-prone gap in a foundation wall or a missing smoke detector. Because the noxious-weeds clause sits in the same subsection group as drainage (Sec. 10-61(g)) and rodentproofing (Sec. 10-61(a) through (c)), an overgrown yard that also creates standing water or shelters vermin can be cited on multiple grounds at once. The provision applies countywide outside the incorporated towns, each of which enforces its own code.

Violations & Fines

No dollar penalty is written into Sec. 10-61 itself, so a violation defaults to the county's general penalty in Sec. 1-6: a fine of up to $500.00 or up to 30 days' imprisonment for any Code provision without its own specified penalty, with each continuing day treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Burke County set a maximum grass height?
No. Sec. 10-61(h) requires yards and exterior property to be kept free of weeds or plant growth that is noxious or detrimental to health, but it does not set a specific mowed-height limit for unincorporated areas.
Who decides if weeds violate the rule?
The building code administrator, who enforces the housing code under Sec. 10-33, makes that determination during an inspection and can pursue the notice-and-hearing process in Sec. 10-36 if the condition is not corrected.
Does this apply inside Morganton or Valdese?
No. This provision governs only unincorporated Burke County; Morganton, Valdese and the county's other towns enforce their own municipal codes within their limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Burke County

All Burke County rules

How Burke County compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Burke County to another location·View the North Carolina landscaping rules overview

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