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Brunswick County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Brunswick County Code § 1-4-116
Screening required
doors, windows, basement openings
Pest-free duty at move-in
owner's responsibility
Single-unit ongoing infestation
occupant's duty, unless owner-caused
Multi-unit/common-area infestation
always owner's responsibility
Enforcement
county public officer, written repair order

Summary

Brunswick County's Minimum Housing Code requires every rental dwelling in the unincorporated county to have screened doors and windows, screened basement openings, and to be kept free of insects, rodents and other pests, with the repair or extermination duty split between owner and occupant depending on who caused the infestation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)In every dwelling unit, for protection against mosquitoes, flies and other insects, every door used or intended for use for ventilation opening directly from a dwelling unit to outdoor space shall have supplied and installed screens and a self-closing device; and every window or other device opening to outdoor space used or intended to be used for ventilation shall likewise be supplied with screens.(b)Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement that might provide an entry for rodents shall be equipped with screens or such other device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(c)Every dwelling unit shall be kept free of any insects, rodents or other pests in the unit or on the premises.

Full Breakdown

Section 1-4-116 of the Minimum Housing Code sets the county's pest and rodent standard for every dwelling unit: doors used for ventilation that open to the outdoors must have screens and a self-closing device, windows and other ventilation openings must have screens too, and every basement or cellar window or opening that could let rodents in must be screened or otherwise sealed. The dwelling unit itself must be kept free of insects, rodents or other pests, both inside the unit and on the surrounding premises.

Section 1-4-118(f) then divides responsibility: the owner must hand over a pest-free unit at the start of a tenancy, and after that the occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for extermination unless the infestation was caused by the owner's failure to keep the building rodent-proof, in which case the owner pays for it; where two or more units in the same building are infested, or the shared or common areas are infested, extermination is always the owner's job. The county's public officer, a qualified code enforcement official, can inspect on his own initiative or after a petition or complaint (Sec.

1-4-119, 1-4-120) and, if the standard isn't met, issue a written repair order under Sec. 1-4-121. This rule covers unincorporated Brunswick County only; Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash and Boiling Spring Lakes enforce their own housing codes inside town limits.

Violations & Fines

Failure to comply with a public officer's repair order is a misdemeanor under Sec. 1-4-125(a), with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense. The officer can also have the dwelling vacated, closed and placarded as unfit for human habitation, and occupying or reopening a placarded unit is itself a separate misdemeanor (Sec. 1-4-125(b), (c)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to pay for exterminating rats in a Brunswick County rental, the landlord or the tenant?
It depends on the cause and scope under Sec. 1-4-118(f). The owner must deliver a pest-free unit at move-in. After that, a tenant in a single-unit dwelling handles extermination unless the infestation stems from the owner's failure to keep the building rodent-proof; if two or more units, or a shared common area, are infested, the owner always pays.
What screening does the county require to keep rodents out?
Sec. 1-4-116 requires screens and a self-closing device on ventilation doors, screens on ventilation windows, and screens or another effective barrier on every basement or cellar window or opening that could otherwise let rodents into the dwelling. The dwelling itself must also be kept free of insects, rodents or other pests.
Does this rodent-control rule apply in Shallotte or Oak Island?
No. It's part of Brunswick County's own Minimum Housing Code, which reaches only the unincorporated county. Shallotte, Oak Island and the county's other incorporated towns run their own separate housing and property-maintenance codes, so pest complaints about homes inside those town limits go to the town, not the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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