Cleveland County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Screening required
- All doors/windows opening outdoors
- Basement openings
- Must be rodent-proofed
- Single-unit responsibility
- Occupant
- Multi-unit/shared-area responsibility
- Owner
- Governing section
- Code § 3.5-39
Summary
The Minimum Housing Code requires every dwelling unit in unincorporated Cleveland County to be screened against insects and rodents, and assigns responsibility for extermination to occupants for single-unit infestations and to owners once pests spread across shared or public parts of a multi-unit dwelling.
(a)Screens. In every dwelling unit, for protection against mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Every door opening directly from a dwelling unit to out-door space shall be equipped with screens and a self-closing devise. Every window or other devise with openings to outdoor space, used or intended to be used for ventilation, shall likewise be equipped with screens.(b)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, shall be equipped with screens or such other device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(c)Infestation. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises; ... Whenever infestation exists in two (2) or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two (2) or more dwelling units, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.
Full Breakdown
5-39 sets three linked rules for controlling infestation. First, every door from a dwelling unit to outdoor space must carry screens and a self-closing device, and every window or other opening used for ventilation must likewise be screened, protecting against mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Second, rodent control gets its own subsection: every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and any other opening to a basement that could let rodents in, must be screened or otherwise fitted with a device that effectively prevents their entrance.
Third, the ordinance assigns responsibility for extermination once pests are present: the occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests on the premises, and in a multi-unit dwelling each occupant is responsible when only their own unit is infested; once infestation reaches two or more units, or the shared or public parts of the building, responsibility shifts to the owner. 5-38(a) and (b), which require exterior walls, roofs, floors and interior walls to be kept rodent-proof as part of routine maintenance. 5-39(d) and (e) reinforce the same goal, requiring approved covered containers for both categories of waste in every dwelling and dwelling unit.
Violations & Fines
Failing to screen doors and windows, or failing to control rodent entry points as required by Section 3.5-39, is a Minimum Housing Code violation subject to Section 3.5-43: each day the condition continues is a separate offense, punishable as a misdemeanor under G.S. § 14-4, and the county may pursue an equitable remedy in court in addition to that penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for exterminating rodents in a rental unit?
Are screens required on every window in unincorporated Cleveland County?
Does the county require basement windows to be rodent-proofed?
What happens if a landlord ignores a rodent infestation in shared areas?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cleveland County
Compare Cleveland County to another location·View the North Carolina public health rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.