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Cleveland County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Screening required
All doors/windows opening outdoors
Basement openings
Must be rodent-proofed
Single-unit responsibility
Occupant
Multi-unit/shared-area responsibility
Owner
Governing section
Code § 3.5-39

Summary

The Minimum Housing Code requires every dwelling unit in unincorporated Cleveland County to be screened against insects and rodents, and assigns responsibility for extermination to occupants for single-unit infestations and to owners once pests spread across shared or public parts of a multi-unit dwelling.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cleveland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Screens. In every dwelling unit, for protection against mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Every door opening directly from a dwelling unit to out-door space shall be equipped with screens and a self-closing devise. Every window or other devise with openings to outdoor space, used or intended to be used for ventilation, shall likewise be equipped with screens.(b)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, shall be equipped with screens or such other device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(c)Infestation. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises; ... Whenever infestation exists in two (2) or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two (2) or more dwelling units, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

5-39 sets three linked rules for controlling infestation. First, every door from a dwelling unit to outdoor space must carry screens and a self-closing device, and every window or other opening used for ventilation must likewise be screened, protecting against mosquitoes, flies and other insects. Second, rodent control gets its own subsection: every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and any other opening to a basement that could let rodents in, must be screened or otherwise fitted with a device that effectively prevents their entrance.

Third, the ordinance assigns responsibility for extermination once pests are present: the occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests on the premises, and in a multi-unit dwelling each occupant is responsible when only their own unit is infested; once infestation reaches two or more units, or the shared or public parts of the building, responsibility shifts to the owner. 5-38(a) and (b), which require exterior walls, roofs, floors and interior walls to be kept rodent-proof as part of routine maintenance. 5-39(d) and (e) reinforce the same goal, requiring approved covered containers for both categories of waste in every dwelling and dwelling unit.

Violations & Fines

Failing to screen doors and windows, or failing to control rodent entry points as required by Section 3.5-39, is a Minimum Housing Code violation subject to Section 3.5-43: each day the condition continues is a separate offense, punishable as a misdemeanor under G.S. § 14-4, and the county may pursue an equitable remedy in court in addition to that penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for exterminating rodents in a rental unit?
It depends on the spread. Section 3.5-39(c) puts responsibility on the occupant of a single-unit dwelling, and on the occupant of a multi-unit dwelling if only their unit is infested. Once two or more units or shared/public areas are infested, responsibility shifts to the owner.
Are screens required on every window in unincorporated Cleveland County?
Every door opening to outdoor space needs screens and a self-closing device, and every window or opening used for ventilation must be screened under Section 3.5-39(a), protecting against mosquitoes, flies and other insects as part of the Minimum Housing Code.
Does the county require basement windows to be rodent-proofed?
Yes. Section 3.5-39(b) requires every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and any other opening that could let rodents in, to carry screens or another device that effectively prevents rodent entrance.
What happens if a landlord ignores a rodent infestation in shared areas?
Under Section 3.5-39(c) the owner bears responsibility once infestation spreads to the shared or public parts of a multi-unit dwelling. Ignoring it is a Minimum Housing Code violation under Section 3.5-43, with per-day separate offenses and misdemeanor exposure under G.S. § 14-4.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cleveland County

All Cleveland County rules

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