Cleveland County, NC Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)
Key Facts
- General microchip mandate
- none
- Cat tag exemption
- microchipped, Code § 3-81(5)
- Impoundment scanning
- required, Code § 3-6(c)
- Attack-trained animal microchip
- mandatory, Code § 3-52(e)
- Statute referenced
- G.S. § 130A-190 (cats)
Summary
Cleveland County does not require every pet to carry a microchip. Under Code § 3-81(5), a microchipped cat is exempt from wearing a rabies tag and collar, and § 3-6(c) directs Animal Services to scan any impounded animal for a microchip to find its owner.
The animal services employee responsible for impoundment shall scan the animal and utilize any information that may be available through a microchip to locate the owner of the animal, if possible. ... (5)Pursuant to G.S. § 130A-190, cats are exempt from wearing tags and collars if they have been implanted with a microchip with the owner's contact information.
Full Breakdown
Cleveland County does not impose a general microchip mandate on dogs, cats or ferrets. § 130A-190, it exempts cats from wearing tags and collars if they have been implanted with a microchip carrying the owner's contact information. Microchips also matter at intake and impoundment. Section 3-6(b) treats an animal that is not wearing a collar and valid rabies tag, and is not implanted with a microchip, and is not under restraint, as lost, stray, or unwanted and subject to impoundment. Once an animal is impounded, § 3-6(c) requires the responsible employee to scan the animal and use any information available through a microchip to locate the owner before the animal is adopted out, transferred, or euthanized after the seventy-two-hour holding period.
Attack-trained animals face a stricter rule: § 3-52(e) requires the owner or keeper of any dog trained in the mode of attack to have the animal permanently electronically tagged with a microchip, regardless of species-wide exemptions. Outside of those two contexts, ordinary dog and cat owners in the unincorporated county can rely on a collar and current rabies tag instead of a microchip.
Violations & Fines
There is no standalone microchip citation for pet owners generally; the tag-or-microchip choice for cats under § 3-81(5) is not separately penalized. An attack-trained animal kept without the required microchip under § 3-52(e) is a misdemeanor, and an unidentified stray without a scannable microchip or tag can be impounded under § 3-6.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cleveland County require dogs and cats to be microchipped?
Can a microchipped cat skip the rabies tag in Cleveland County?
What happens to a microchip if my pet is impounded?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cleveland County
Compare Cleveland County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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