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Raleigh, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited condition
Breeding ground/harbor for rodents, insects, pests
Stagnant water rule
Banned if likely to breed mosquitoes
Enforcing agency
Department of Inspections
Abatement notice period
10 calendar days
Second-notice penalty
$250 civil penalty + $100 fee
Abatement lien fee
$175 administrative fee

Summary

Raleigh's nuisance code makes it unlawful to maintain any condition on a property that breeds or harbors rodents, harmful insects or other pests, and separately bans stagnant water that's likely to breed mosquitoes. The Department of Inspections enforces it with a 10-day notice-to-abate before penalties attach.

Harmful insects. Mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and flies and other arthropods which can be living transporters and transmitters of a causative agent of a disease. ... (a)Any condition which creates or provides a breeding ground or harbor for rodents, harmful insects, or other pests. ... (f)A collection or ponding of stagnant water with conditions causing, or likely to cause, mosquitoes or other harmful insects to breed.

Source: NCDA Structural Pest Control DivisionView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).

Full Breakdown

1 give the terms real teeth: 'harmful insects' means mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and flies and other arthropods which can be living transporters and transmitters of a causative agent of a disease, and 'pest' means any destructive or troublesome insect or small animal. Both subsections apply anywhere the condition occurs in an 'open place', yards, vacant lots, decks, patios or the parkway strip between sidewalk and curb. Enforcement runs through § 12-6003: the Department of Inspections notifies the owner of the specific Code section violated and gives 10 calendar days from the mailing date to abate before the City can move to abate it directly and place a lien for the cost, plus a $175 administrative fee, against the property.

A first notice carries no fine, but a second nuisance notice within 12 months triggers a $250 civil penalty and a $100 administrative fee under §§ 12-6005 and 12-6006, and each further notice within that 12-month window escalates to $500. An owner can appeal the Inspections Department's finding to the City Council in writing within the 10-day window, which stays abatement pending a Council decision, and a separate written appeal of any assessed civil penalty goes to the Inspections Director within 10 days of the demand for payment.

Violations & Fines

A first nuisance notice carries no fine but starts a 10-day abatement clock; a second notice within 12 months draws a $250 civil penalty plus a $100 administrative fee (§§ 12-6005, 12-6006), rising to $500 for each further notice in that period. Unabated conditions may be abated by the City and liened to the property plus a $175 fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Raleigh's pest-harboring rule actually prohibit?
§ 12-6002(a) bans any condition on a property that creates or provides a breeding ground or harbor for rodents, harmful insects or other pests. § 12-6001.1 defines harmful insects as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, flies and other disease-transmitting arthropods, so it reaches conditions like trash piles or standing debris, not just live infestations.
Is stagnant water illegal in Raleigh?
It can be. § 12-6002(f) makes a collection or ponding of stagnant water a nuisance if conditions cause, or are likely to cause, mosquitoes or other harmful insects to breed there. The Department of Inspections can order it abated under the same 10-day notice process as other nuisances.
What happens if I don't clear a pest nuisance in Raleigh?
The Department of Inspections gives 10 calendar days from its notice to abate the condition. If it isn't fixed, the City can abate it directly and place a lien on the property for the cost plus a $175 administrative fee under § 12-6003, and repeat notices within 12 months add $250-$500 civil penalties.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Raleigh

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