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Lee County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

General duty
Premises kept free of vermin/rodent harborage, Sec. 6-124(a)
Structural rule
Foundations, walls, floors, ceilings must be rodent-proof
Owner duty
Applies when owner's failure caused infestation, Sec. 6-127(b)
Occupant duty
Applies when only occupant's own unit is infested
Civil penalty
$50/day, capped at $3,000, Sec. 6-143

Summary

Section 6-124(a) of the Minimum Housing Code requires every premises, building and structure in unincorporated Lee County to be maintained free of vermin and rodent harborage and infestation, using generally accepted extermination methods. The Code layers on structural specifics elsewhere, requiring rodent-proof underpinning, foundations, exterior walls, floors and ceilings so pests cannot get in.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 6-124. - Property maintenance.(a)Premises, buildings and structures shall, by generally accepted methods of extermination, be maintained free of vermin and rodent harborage and infestation. ... Sec. 6-123. - Structural standards. ... (a)Foundations: ... (6)Units, when underpinned, shall use an approved material so as to be substantially weather and rodent proof. ... Sec. 6-143. - Violations, penalties and remedies. ... (c)Civil penalties.(1)Violation of this article may also subject the owner or party of interest to a penalty of $50.00 per day for each day and every day the violation exists, not to exceed $3,000.00. The penalty shall be payable to Lee County and shall be paid at 226 Carthage St.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-124(a) states that premises, buildings and structures shall, by generally accepted methods of extermination, be maintained free of vermin and rodent harborage and infestation. The Minimum Housing Code backs that general duty with structural detail: Sec. 6-123(a)(6) requires crawl-space underpinning material to be substantially weather and rodent proof, Sec. 6-123(b)(2) requires flooring free of holes or excessive cracks that would permit air or rodents to penetrate rooms, Sec. 6-123(c)(1) and (3) require exterior walls and doors to be rodent-proof with no holes or cracks, and Sec.

6-123(e)(3) requires ceilings to be substantially rodent-proof. Responsibility splits by cause: under Sec. 6-126(c), an occupant must exterminate pests when their own unit alone is infested and the owner has supplied a reasonably insect- and rodent-proof building, while Sec. 6-127(b) shifts the duty to the owner whenever the owner's own failure to maintain a rodent-proof structure caused the infestation, or whenever two or more units, or shared and public areas, are infested. Occupants are separately barred, under Sec. 6-126(f), from storing junk, auto parts or rubbish on the premises that would harbor rodents or other pests.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a dwelling rodent-proof under Sec. 6-124(a) or the related structural standards in Sec. 6-123 subjects the responsible owner or occupant to a civil penalty of $50.00 per day the infestation condition continues, capped at $3,000.00 for one continuing violation under Sec. 6-143(c)(1), in addition to any correction order issued after a Minimum Housing Code hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to pay for pest control, the landlord or the tenant?
It depends on the cause. Under Sec. 6-127(b), the owner must exterminate whenever the owner's failure to keep the structure rodent-proof caused the problem, or whenever two or more units are infested; under Sec. 6-126(c), the occupant handles it only when their single unit alone is infested and the building itself was reasonably pest-proof.
What structural features must be rodent-proof?
Section 6-123 requires crawl-space underpinning, exterior walls, doors, flooring and ceilings to be rodent-proof, with no holes, cracks or gaps large enough to let rodents or air penetrate the structure, and requires a covered crawl-space access with adequate ventilation.
Can I be cited for storing junk that attracts rodents?
Yes. Section 6-126(f) bars occupants from placing or storing junk, auto parts, rubbish, equipment or other material on the premises that harbors insects, rodents or other pests, separate from the general rodent-proofing duty in Sec. 6-124(a).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lee County

All Lee County rules

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