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Lee County, NC Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay basis
1993 Sanford/Lee County Airport Noise Contour Map
Residential compatibility
not compatible above 65 Ldn decibels
Noise reduction bands
25 dB and 30 dB construction measures
Height rule
follows underlying zoning district, no separate cap
Permit required
zoning clearance for any structure or tree change
Reviewing agency
Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority

Summary

Land near the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport falls under an Airport Overlay District that rates every land use for noise compatibility on a decibel scale, blocking incompatible uses like new housing and requiring extra noise reduction construction for others in louder contour bands.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This district is established to prevent the creation or establishment of obstructions or land uses that are hazards to air navigation, thereby protecting the lives and property of the users of the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport, the property and occupants of land in the vicinity and the public investment in the airport. ... Notes to Table 4.13-1: Y - Land use and related structures are compatible; N - Land use and related structures are not compatible; 25 - Land use and related structures are generally compatible; measures to achieve noise level reduction of 25 decibels should be incorporated into the design and construction of structures; 30 - Land use and related structures are generally compatible; measures to achieve noise level reduction of 30 decibels should be incorporated into the design and construction of structures. ... In no event shall the height of any structure exceed the maximum height permitted by the underlying zoning district. ... It shall be the duty of the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority to administer and enforce the regulations prescribed herein.

Full Breakdown

Section 4.13.1 establishes the Airport Overlay District to prevent obstructions or land uses that endanger air navigation around the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport, protecting airport users, nearby property owners, and the public investment in the airport. The district's boundary follows the 1993 Sanford/Lee County Airport Noise Contour and Land Use Plan map, and Table 4.13-1 rates every land use category as compatible (Y), not compatible (N), or generally compatible with a noise reduction requirement, across yearly day-night average sound level bands. The notes to that table spell out the compatibility code: uses needing 25 decibels of reduction are generally compatible in the moderate band, and uses needing 30 decibels of reduction are generally compatible in the next louder band, while anything marked N is barred outright regardless of underlying zoning.

Section 4.13.4 does not set an independent height cap for the overlay; it instead ties structure height to whatever the underlying zoning district allows. Any new structure, tree planting, or land use change inside the district needs a zoning clearance permit under section 4.13.6, and the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority reviews applications for airport hazard concerns before the county issues that permit. A property owner seeking a variance from the overlay's restrictions must first get a determination from the Federal Aviation Administration on the proposal's effect on air navigation before the board of adjustment will act.

Violations & Fines

Erecting a structure, planting a tree, or changing a land use inside the Airport Overlay District without a zoning clearance permit, or in a way that creates an airport hazard, is a violation enforced by the Department of Community Development under section 1.6, with appeals of Airport Authority decisions going to the board of adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a new house near the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport?
It depends on the noise contour band. Table 4.13-1 rates new residential development as not compatible above 65 Ldn decibels, meaning a zoning clearance permit for housing would not be approved in that part of the Airport Overlay District.
Does the Airport Overlay District set its own building height limit?
No. Section 4.13.4 ties structure height to whatever the underlying zoning district already allows; the overlay does not add a separate maximum.
Who reviews permits inside the airport overlay?
The Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority administers and enforces the overlay's regulations and reviews applications before a zoning clearance permit is issued under section 4.13.8.
Can I get a variance from the airport noise overlay rules?
Yes, but section 4.13.7.1 requires the applicant to first get an FAA determination on the proposal's effect on air navigation before the board of adjustment will consider the variance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lee County

All Lee County rules

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