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High Point, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupant duty
Exterminate pests once dwelling alone infested
Owner duty
Rodent-proof crawl space, masonry underpinning
Correction window
48 hours after inspector notice
Access opening required
18 by 24 inches with door
First-day penalty
$100.00 civil fine

Summary

High Point's Minimum Housing Code splits pest control between landlord and tenant. Occupants must exterminate insects, rodents or other pests once their unit alone is infested and the owner has already supplied a reasonably insect-proof, rodent-proof dwelling. Owners stay liable for pest-control duties even after shifting them to a tenant by agreement.

(a)Occupant's responsibilities. Every occupant of a dwelling shall:...3.Be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests whenever said dwelling is the only dwelling or portion thereof, infested and the owner has provided a reasonably insect-proof and adequately rodent-proof dwelling.(b)Owner's responsibilities. Any owner remains liable for violations of duties imposed upon him by this Article even though:1.An obligation is also imposed on the occupant; or2.The owner has, by agreement, imposed on the occupant the duty of furnishing required equipment or of complying with this Article.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9 | Development Ordinance: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

Section 9-2-101(a) lists an occupant's duties under the Minimum Housing Code, and item 3 covers pests directly: an occupant must be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests whenever the dwelling, or portion of it, is the only one infested and the owner has provided a reasonably insect-proof and adequately rodent-proof dwelling. That duty shifts to the occupant only once the owner has met the structural side of the standard: § 9-2-100(l)(1)(h) requires the crawl space beneath every dwelling to be underpinned with masonry that is substantially weather-proof and rodent-proof, with an access opening of 18 by 24 inches and a door, plus foundation vents of at least one square foot per 250 square feet of crawl space where moisture damage is present.

Section 9-2-100(c)(3) separately sets a general premises-maintenance standard the inspector checks regardless of fault: the premises and all dwellings shall be maintained free of infestation. Section 9-2-101(b) keeps the owner on the hook even where a duty is also placed on the occupant, or where the owner has shifted a duty to the occupant by lease, stating that the owner remains liable for violations of duties imposed upon him by this Article. Enforcement against an occupant runs through § 9-2-101(c): the inspector orders correction within 48 hours, and if the occupant does not comply, the inspector sets a hearing under § 9-2-105 before ordering correction again or ordering the dwelling vacated.

Violations & Fines

Rodent-control violations are enforced through the same Minimum Housing Code penalty structure at § 9-2-113(b): once the inspector's correction order lapses, the responsible party faces a $100.00 civil penalty for the first day of noncompliance and $50.00 for each day after, recoverable as a civil debt if unpaid within 10 days. An occupant who ignores a 48-hour correction order under § 9-2-101(c) can also be ordered to vacate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodents in a High Point rental, the landlord or the tenant?
The duty splits by fault. Once the owner has supplied a reasonably insect-proof and rodent-proof dwelling under § 9-2-100, the occupant must exterminate pests found only in the space that occupant controls, per § 9-2-101(a)(3). If the owner never rodent-proofed the crawl space or exterior, § 9-2-101(b) keeps the owner liable regardless of any lease language shifting the job.
How fast must a High Point landlord fix a rodent-proofing complaint?
The Minimum Housing Code inspector can order correction of any pest-related violation within 48 hours of notice under § 9-2-101(c). If the responsible party misses that window, the inspector sets a hearing under § 9-2-105 and can order the dwelling vacated, and continued noncompliance triggers the $100.00-then-$50.00-per-day civil penalty schedule at § 9-2-113(b).
What does rodent-proofing actually require in a High Point crawl space?
Section 9-2-100(l)(1)(h) requires the space between the ground and the first floor to be underpinned with masonry that is substantially weather-proof and rodent-proof, with an access opening of at least 18 by 24 inches fitted with a door, plus foundation vents of at least one square foot per 250 square feet of crawl space where moisture damage is present.

Sources & Official References

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