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Pender County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Storage rule
Refuse must not harbor rodents or vermin
Container requirement
Tight-fitting covers kept on at all times
Governing section
Pender County Code § 26-16(j)
Container standard
Enclosed, upright, no bracing needed, § 26-17(a)
Enforcing agency
Pender County Solid Waste Department
Misdemeanor fine
$50 to $500 per violation

Summary

County Code § 26-16(j) requires everyone in unincorporated Pender County to store refuse in solid waste receptacles or detachable containers kept covered with tight-fitting lids at all times, specifically so trash does not create harborage for rodents and vermin or become a fire hazard. The Pender County Solid Waste Department can cite property owners, occupants and commercial establishments whose containers are left open or overflowing.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pender County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(j)Refuse. All solid waste shall be placed and maintained in refuse solid waste receptacles or detachable containers as specified herein. Refuse shall be stored in a manner that will not provide harborage to rodents and vermin and will not create a fire hazard. All refuse receptacles and containers shall be kept covered at all times with tight fitting covers until the solid waste is disposed.

Full Breakdown

Section 26-16(j), part of the county's general storage and disposal practices for all solid waste, requires that refuse be placed and maintained in refuse receptacles or detachable containers, that it be stored in a manner that will not provide harborage to rodents and vermin and will not create a fire hazard, and that every receptacle and container be kept covered at all times with tight fitting covers until the waste is disposed of. That standard connects to § 26-17(a), which defines an 'adequate and suitable' container as one that is enclosed and stands upright without needing support or bracing, and to § 26-16(e), which separately bars leaving junk, dilapidated furniture or inoperative appliances outside a building where they are visible from the street, another common rodent-harborage risk.

Section 26-16(a) backs up the harborage rule by declaring any unauthorized accumulation of solid waste on a lot, street or public or private place a public nuisance. The Pender County Solid Waste Department enforces these storage standards countywide in the unincorporated area.

Violations & Fines

A refuse-storage violation under Article II is a misdemeanor per G.S. § 14-4, punishable by a fine of $50 to $500 per violation under § 26-23(a), and the county may also pursue a civil penalty in the same $50 to $500 range as a recoverable debt under § 26-23(b). Each day an uncovered or harborage-creating container remains in violation counts as a separate offense under § 26-23(d), and the county may seek an injunction or abatement order under § 26-23(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pender County require trash cans to have lids?
Yes. County Code § 26-16(j) says refuse shall be stored in a manner that will not provide harborage to rodents and vermin and will not create a fire hazard, and requires all refuse receptacles and containers to be kept covered at all times with tight fitting covers until the solid waste is disposed. An open or lidless can that draws rodents violates this section.
What container is legally acceptable for storing household refuse?
Section 26-17(a) requires an adequate and suitable receptacle for construction debris, business trash, garbage, household trash or other solid waste, meaning it must be enclosed and stand upright without needing support or bracing, and be able to hold the material generated. A container that has lost its lid or collapsed no longer meets this standard.
Who enforces rodent-attracting trash piles in unincorporated Pender County?
The Pender County Solid Waste Department enforces Chapter 26, and a violation of the refuse-storage rule is a misdemeanor under G.S. § 14-4 punishable by a fine of $50 to $500 per § 26-23(a), plus a possible civil penalty in the same range that the county can pursue as a debt if unpaid.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pender County

All Pender County rules

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