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Pender County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered animals
Big cats, primates, bears, wolves, venomous reptiles
Zoo exemption
NAICS code 712130
Event exemption
Circuses, fairs, temporary events
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, $50-$500
Reclassification authority
Board of Commissioners, evidence-based

Summary

Unincorporated Pender County bans possessing or harboring an inherently dangerous wild animal under section 6-131, covering non-domestic cats larger than a house cat, primates, bears, wolves, large or venomous reptiles, and other non-domesticated carnivores. Licensed zoos and temporary circuses or fairs are exempt from the ban but must still follow other county rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pender County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The term "inherently dangerous wild animals" applies to the following animals which are inherently dangerous to persons or property and which include, but are not limited to: all felines, other than the domestic house cats (including, but not limited to lions, tigers and leopards), nonhuman primates, bears, wolves, reptiles that are venomous or weigh 25 pounds or more (excluding all turtles), and other non-domesticated carnivores. Not included in this definition are: emus, llamas, ostriches, alpacas and pack animals (as defined in this chapter). ... (a)It shall be unlawful for any owner or other person to possess or harbor a ... n inherently dangerous wild animal, as defined in this chapter, within the county.(b)Exemptions. The following exemptions shall apply:(1)Zoos (as defined by NAICS 712130) shall be exempt from this section but must comply with other applicable county ordinances and policies.(2)Circuses, fairs, and other temporary events (as defined in the UDO, appendix 1 of this Code) that include the use of inherently dangerous wild animals exempt from this section but must comply with other applicable county ordinances and policies.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-2 defines "inherently dangerous wild animals" to include all felines other than the domestic house cat, such as lions, tigers, and leopards; nonhuman primates; bears; wolves; venomous reptiles or reptiles weighing 25 pounds or more, excluding turtles; and other non-domesticated carnivores, while expressly excluding emus, llamas, ostriches, alpacas, and pack animals as the code defines them. Section 6-131 then makes it unlawful for any owner or other person to possess or harbor one of these animals anywhere in the county. Two narrow exemptions apply: zoos, defined by NAICS code 712130, are exempt from the possession ban but must still comply with every other county ordinance and policy, and circuses, fairs, and other temporary events that use inherently dangerous wild animals, as the term is used in the unified development ordinance, get the same limited exemption.

The Board of Commissioners can add or remove species from the dangerous-animal classification after receiving evidence about an animal's habits, its capacity to be domesticated, and the hazard it would pose to the public, but only through that formal process, not by unilateral staff decision. The sheriff's animal control division and the health department enforce the chapter, and a violation carries the chapter-wide Class 3 misdemeanor penalty in section 6-162, a fine of no less than $50.00 and not more than $500.00, or the county may instead pursue an injunction or order of abatement under G.S. 153A-123 to remove the animal.

Violations & Fines

Possessing or harboring an inherently dangerous wild animal outside the zoo or temporary-event exemptions is a Class 3 misdemeanor under section 6-162, punishable by a fine of $50.00 to $500.00 or a $50.00 civil citation, with each day of continued possession a separate offense, and the county may seek an injunction or abatement order under G.S. 153A-123 to have the animal removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can residents keep exotic animals like tigers in Pender County?
Section 6-131 bans possessing any inherently dangerous wild animal in unincorporated Pender County, which section 6-2 defines to include non-domestic cats like lions and tigers, nonhuman primates, bears, wolves, and reptiles that are venomous or weigh 25 pounds or more, excluding turtles.
Are zoos and circuses exempt from the ban?
Yes, two exemptions apply. A zoo classified under NAICS code 712130 is exempt from the possession ban, and so are circuses, fairs, and other temporary events that use these animals, but both must still comply with every other applicable county ordinance and policy.
Can the county add new species to the dangerous-animal list?
The Board of Commissioners can add or remove a species from the inherently-dangerous classification, but only after receiving evidence about the animal's habits, whether it can be safely domesticated, and the hazard it poses to the public; staff cannot reclassify an animal without that formal process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pender County

All Pender County rules

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