Wayne County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Wayne County Code § 14-158
- Screening exemption
- Central heat and air conditioning
- Owner's duty triggers
- Owner-caused infestation, or 2+ units affected
- Multi-unit requirement
- Approved garbage-disposal facility (subsection c)
- Enforcement path
- Sec. 14-224 petition and repair order
Summary
Sec. 14-158 requires every dwelling in unincorporated Wayne County to be screened against insects and kept free of rodent and pest infestation. Owners must maintain a dwelling in a reasonably rodent- and insect-proof condition, and extermination responsibility shifts to the owner whenever infestation results from the owner's own failure to do so.
(a)Screens. In every dwelling unit, for protection against mosquitoes, flies, and other insects, every door opening directly from a dwelling unit to outdoor space shall have supplied and installed screens; and every window or other device with openings to outdoor space, used or intended to be used for ventilation, shall likewise be supplied with screens installed. If central heating and air conditioning is provided then no screens are required.(b)Infestation. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents, or other pests therein or on the premises; and every occupancy of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one infested. Whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a reasonably rodent and insect proof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 14-158 sets Wayne County's minimum pest-control standards for every dwelling used as a human habitation. Subsection (a) requires screens on every door opening directly to outdoor space and on every window or ventilation opening, protecting against mosquitoes, flies and other insects; a dwelling with central heating and air conditioning is exempted from the screening requirement. Subsection (b) assigns extermination duty by fault and by unit count: an occupant of a single-unit dwelling is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests within it, and an occupant of one unit in a multi-unit dwelling is responsible only when that unit alone is infested.
The duty shifts to the owner in two situations: whenever infestation is caused by the owner's failure to keep the dwelling in a reasonably rodent- and insect-proof condition, and whenever infestation exists in two or more units of the same dwelling or in the dwelling's shared or public areas, in which case the owner bears the extermination responsibility regardless of fault. Subsection (c) separately requires every dwelling unit in a multiple-unit facility to be supplied with an approved garbage-disposal facility, which ties into the rodent standard because uncontrolled garbage is the county's primary attractant concern.
Sec. 14-153 folds this rodent and infestation standard into the general fitness requirement: a dwelling failing Sec. 14-158 cannot lawfully be owner-occupied or let to a tenant.
Violations & Fines
A dwelling failing the screening, extermination or garbage-disposal standards of Sec. 14-158 is a minimum-standards violation enforced through Sec. 14-224: the inspector investigates on a public officer's request or a petition from five adult residents, then can order repair within 90 days or, for a dilapidated unit, order it vacated and demolished. Occupying a unit posted unfit under Sec. 14-226 after that is a misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for pest control in a Wayne County rental?
Does Wayne County require window screens on rental homes?
Do apartment buildings need a garbage disposal facility?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wayne County
Compare Wayne County to another location·View the North Carolina public health rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.