Virginia Beach, VA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 23-46(b)
- Abatement window
- 7 days from notice
- Penalty
- Class 2 misdemeanor
- City removal fee
- $150 administrative fee
- Enforcer
- City manager / code enforcement
Summary
Virginia Beach makes it a public nuisance to leave land or a building in a condition that provides cover or harborage for rodents or vermin, or that breeds flies or mosquitoes without treatment.
It shall be unlawful for any person to cause, create, allow, permit or maintain, upon any land or premises in the city in his possession or under his control, any public nuisance or any condition injurious to the public health... In addition to the foregoing, any condition of any land or premises which provides cover or harborage for rodents or vermin or breeds flies or mosquitoes, without proper treatment, shall constitute a public nuisance.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 170 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Under City Code § 23-46, any land or premises condition that shelters rodents or vermin, or breeds flies or mosquitoes, is a public nuisance regardless of intent. The city manager (or a designee) determines the violation and serves the owner, agent, or occupant with notice to abate within seven days, by mail, personal delivery, or posting on the property. Miss that window and the city can sue to enjoin the condition or remove it and bill the owner a $150 administrative fee on top of removal costs.
Violations & Fines
Class 2 misdemeanor; unpaid removal costs plus a $150 administrative fee become collectible like delinquent taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a pest nuisance under Virginia Beach's code?
What happens if I don't fix it after notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Virginia Beach
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