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Alamance County, NC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container cap
96 gallons
Perishable garbage limit
1 week
5+ unit properties
Regular collection required
Enforcing agency
County Health Director
Penalty
Up to $500/30 days or $1,000 civil

Summary

Alamance County's Solid Waste Management Ordinance requires garbage to be kept in durable, rodent-proof containers and bans storing solid waste in any way that creates food or harborage for rodents, vermin or other nuisance animals. Containers must have tight-fitting covers, cap out at 96 gallons, and perishable garbage cannot sit more than a week.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Alamance County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to store any garbage in any container which is not durable, rust-resistant, nonabsorbent, watertight, rodent-proof, and easily cleanable with a close-fitting, fly-tight cover in place with adequate handles or bails to facilitate handling, not to exceed a 96-gallon capacity... Solid waste or garbage shall not be deposited, stored, permitted, or licensed to accumulate on any property in such a manner which will provide food or harborage for rodents, vermin, and other nuisance animal or insect; or will create a fire or safety hazard.

Full Breakdown

Section 4(1)(a) of the ordinance requires that garbage be stored only in containers that are durable, rust-resistant, nonabsorbent, watertight, rodent-proof, and easily cleanable, fitted with a close-fitting, fly-tight cover and adequate handles, and capped at 96-gallon capacity; storing perishable or offensive garbage in any container for more than one week is separately unlawful. Section 4(1)(b) then prohibits depositing, storing, or permitting solid waste to accumulate on any property in a manner that provides food or harborage for rodents, vermin, and other nuisance animals or insects, or that creates a fire or safety hazard.

C. Gen. §130A and its general-ordinance authority in §153A. The rule reaches every premises in the county, from single-family lots to multi-unit rental properties; Section 4(1)(g) separately requires the owner or manager of any residential building or manufactured home park with five or more units to arrange regular garbage collection for every unit, closing off the multi-family loophole that would otherwise let uncollected waste accumulate and attract rodents. Enforcement runs through the Health Director, who documents harborage conditions and can order correction before pursuing penalties.

Violations & Fines

A rodent-harborage or improper-storage violation is a misdemeanor under N.C. Gen. Stat. §14-4, carrying up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail, with every additional day of noncompliance a separate offense. The Health Director can instead levy a civil penalty, capped at $1,000 and tied to the county's documented correction costs, due within ten days before the county sues to collect it as a debt.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of trash can attracts rodents under Alamance County rules?
Any container that isn't durable, rust-resistant, watertight, rodent-proof, and fitted with a close-fitting, fly-tight cover violates Section 4(1)(a). Containers are also capped at 96 gallons, and perishable or offensive garbage cannot sit in any container for more than a week, since an overfull or loose-lidded can quickly becomes rodent food and harborage.
Who is responsible for garbage collection at a rental property or mobile home park?
Section 4(1)(g) puts the duty on the owner or manager once a residential building or manufactured home park has five or more premises, requiring regular garbage collection for every unit. The owner or manager must also ensure residents dispose of garbage lawfully, closing the gap that would let one unit's waste draw rodents to the whole property.
What happens if my property is cited for rodent harborage in Alamance County?
The Health Director can charge a misdemeanor under Section 5, carrying up to a $500 fine and 30 days in jail with each day treated separately, or instead assess a civil penalty up to $1,000 tied to the county's cost of correcting the condition, due within ten days before collection as a civil debt.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alamance County

All Alamance County rules

Compare Alamance County to another location·View the North Carolina public health rules overview

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