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Little Rock, AR Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curbside collection
No sharps, needles or lancets collected
Medical waste facility setback
1,000 feet from homes
Hazardous waste facility setback
One-half mile from homes
Allowed zoning
I-2 or I-3 districts only
Permit type
Conditional use permit, Planning Commission
Notice deadline
Certified mail 30 days before filing

Summary

Little Rock will not pick up sharps, needles or lancets in your curbside cart, and anyone who wants to build a facility that disposes of that waste faces a separate zoning gauntlet. Chapter 36, Article XI makes a conditional use permit mandatory and bars a medical waste disposal facility within 1,000 feet of any home or residential-zoned district.

No person shall engage in the operation of a hazardous or medical waste disposal facility within the city without first having obtained a conditional use permit as described herein. In no event shall a permit be issued to allow the operation of a hazardous waste disposal facility within one-half (½) mile of an occupied structure or district zoned for residential uses on the date of the application for the permit. Medical waste disposal facilities shall not be permitted to operate within one thousand (1,000) feet of an occupied structure or district zoned for residential uses on the date of the application for the permit. Disposal facilities approved under this article shall only be allowed in districts zoned 1-2 or 1-3, subject to the spacing requirements which shall be measured from the property line of the proposed facility.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 83).

Full Breakdown

Solid waste rules draw a hard line first: Sec. 28-16(l) states flatly that "no medical waste, infectious waste, sharps, needles or lancets will be collected by the city," so anyone generating that waste, from a household diabetic to a clinic, has to route it somewhere other than the weekly supercart. Where sharps and other medical waste actually go is governed by the "Hazardous and Medical Waste Disposal Facility Zoning Ordinance," Chapter 36, Article XI. Sec. 36-574 defines medical waste to expressly include "sharps and nonsharps," isolation waste, infectious agents and contaminated bedding.

Sec. 36-575 requires a conditional use permit before anyone can "engage in the operation of a hazardous or medical waste disposal facility," and sets hard spacing floors measured from the property line: a hazardous waste facility cannot sit within one-half mile of an occupied structure or residential district, and a medical waste facility cannot sit within 1,000 feet. Both facility types are confined to districts zoned I-2 or I-3. An applicant must mail certified notice to every property owner within the buffer at least 30 days before filing (Sec.

36-576, Sec. 36-579), then go through a public hearing where support and opposition are recorded and forwarded to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology (Sec. 36-577, Sec. 36-580). The Little Rock Planning Commission decides the permit and cannot vary the spacing rules, though it retains discretion over whether the use fits the area's development pattern (Sec. 36-578, Sec. 36-581); a denied applicant can appeal to the Board of Directors (Sec. 36-582). Waste transport to or from an approved facility must use an arterial roadway chosen to minimize travel through residential areas (Sec. 36-583).

Violations & Fines

Operating a hazardous or medical waste disposal facility without the conditional use permit violates Sec. 36-575. If the required property-owner notice is proven defective at the public hearing, the hearing is recessed and re-noticed before it can proceed (Sec. 36-577, Sec. 36-580). Any state or federal permit denial, suspension or revocation automatically revokes the city's conditional use permit (Sec. 36-578, Sec. 36-581), and routing waste transport through residential streets instead of an arterial roadway is separate grounds for revocation (Sec. 36-583).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a used needle or lancet in my city trash cart?
No. Sec. 28-16(l) states the city will not collect medical waste, infectious waste, sharps, needles or lancets in any solid waste container. Residents and clinics generating that waste must arrange separate disposal rather than placing it in a supercart.
How close can a medical waste disposal facility be to my house?
Sec. 36-575 sets a 1,000-foot minimum from any occupied structure or residentially zoned district for a medical waste facility, and a half-mile minimum for a hazardous waste facility. Both distances are measured from the facility's property line and cannot be varied by the Planning Commission.
What zoning districts allow a medical waste disposal facility in Little Rock?
Only districts zoned I-2 or I-3 under Sec. 36-575. A facility proposed anywhere else, or within the applicable setback of a home, cannot receive a conditional use permit regardless of other site qualities.
Who approves the permit for a medical waste facility, and can a denial be appealed?
The Little Rock Planning Commission approves the conditional use permit after a public hearing and forwarding of comments to the Arkansas Department of Pollution Control and Ecology (Sec. 36-578, Sec. 36-581). An aggrieved applicant or objector may appeal the Commission's decision to the Board of Directors under Sec. 36-582.

Sources & Official References

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