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Brockton, MA Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Inspection cycle
Every 3 years, all units
PHD audit rate
5% of private inspections
Private inspector fee cap
133% of city fee
PHD inspection fee
$50-$75 per unit

Summary

Brockton inspects every rental unit at least once every three years, letting owners choose a PHD inspection or a qualified private inspector, with PHD auditing at least five percent of private inspections.

All rental units must be inspected at least once every three (3) years. In order to develop the inspection plan for the first year, and subsequent years of the three (3) year inspections cycle, PHD shall utilize data that may include, but shall not be limited to, inspection records, court records, documented constituent complaints, and any information related to the status of the property with the problem property task force ... to prioritize a list of properties for inspection in each neighborhood. ... PHD shall perform periodic and random audit inspections of no less than five percent (5%) of the "authorized" inspections that are filed with PHD.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 4-23(a) requires all rental units to be inspected at least once every three years. To build the rotating inspection plan, the Public Health Division (PHD) draws on inspection records, court records, documented constituent complaints, and information from the problem property task force to prioritize properties by neighborhood. Owners may request PHD conduct the inspection, or engage an 'authorized' non-PHD inspector who meets the qualifications in § 4-20, defined as a Massachusetts Registered Sanitarian, Certified Health Officer, Certified Home Inspector, or someone trained and certified through PHD's own program.

Annual comprehensive inspections already performed by the Brockton Housing Authority's leased housing program or another Section 8 administering entity can satisfy the three-year requirement if PHD accepts them as substantially equivalent. PHD performs periodic and random audit inspections of no less than five percent of the authorized (non-PHD) inspections filed with it, checking for accuracy. Fees for PHD inspections, set in § 4-24(d), run $50 per unit for buildings of one to three units and $75 per unit for larger buildings and condominiums, with a $50 per-unit fee for any second or later inspection.

Authorized private inspectors may not charge more than 133 percent of the city's own inspection fee for the same service, and every inspection, whether by PHD or an authorized inspector, requires a sworn statement.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register and complete the § 4-23 inspection requirement adds one chronic-offender point under § 4-24(c)(4); accumulating points beyond the Table 1 threshold triggers a $300 fine per additional point in a rolling twelve-month period and possible court prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often does Brockton inspect rental units?
City Code § 4-23(a) requires every rental unit to be inspected at least once every three years, with PHD prioritizing the schedule using inspection records, complaints and problem-property data. Owners can choose PHD or an authorized private inspector.
Can a Brockton landlord hire a private inspector instead of PHD?
Yes. Section 4-23(a) allows owners to engage an 'authorized' non-PHD inspector meeting the § 4-20 qualifications, such as a state-registered sanitarian or PHD-certified home inspector. PHD then audits at least 5 percent of those private inspection filings.
How much does a Brockton PHD rental inspection cost?
Under § 4-24(d), PHD charges $50 per unit for buildings of one to three units and $75 per unit for larger buildings and condominiums for the first inspection, with a $50 per-unit fee for each additional inspection needed.

Sources & Official References

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