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Royal Oak Township, MI Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Inspection cycle
Every two years or at each change of tenant
Entry notice
Seven days, except emergency or imminent danger
Registration term
Two years or until a change in tenant
Responsible agent
Must live in the county or a bordering county
Follow-up inspection fee
None for the first follow-up inspection
Reinspection penalties
$100 per violation, then $300 per violation

Summary

Owners of rental dwellings in the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan must register each rental with the Township, name a responsible local agent, and pass Building Division inspections before anyone leases or occupies the unit. Inspections run on a two-year cycle or at each change of tenant, with a per-unit fee paid at the inspection.

(a) Designated employees of the Township's Building Division are hereby authorized to make inspections of any rental dwelling or rental unit, as defined by this article, occupied or unoccupied, as follows: (1) Within 30 days of registration or notification of a required inspection as reflected by Township records. ... (3) All rental dwelling property and rental units must be inspected and maintained to meet the minimum standards of all local codes and ordinances. An owner, agent, representative or tenant shall consent to said inspections to determine the condition of a rental dwelling or rental unit in the Township. For the purpose of making such inspections, the Building Official, or any designated representative, is hereby authorized, upon seven days' notice, to enter and inspect at reasonable times. ... (4) Inspections shall be conducted in each unit of all rental dwelling units every two years or in the event of change of tenant. There shall be a per-unit inspection fee, payable at the time of inspection.

Full Breakdown

Article IV of Chapter 6 of the Charter Township of Royal Oak code governs rental dwellings. Section 6-77 authorizes designated employees of the Township's Building Division to inspect any rental dwelling or rental unit, occupied or unoccupied. The first inspection falls within 30 days of registration or of notification of a required inspection shown in Township records. After that, each unit in every rental dwelling is inspected every two years or when the tenant changes, and a per-unit inspection fee is due at the time of inspection. The Building Official or a designated representative gives seven days' notice before entering at reasonable times. Owners, agents, representatives and tenants must consent and give free access, with one exception: in an emergency or imminent danger, immediate inspection is permitted. A vacated unit that carries four outstanding violations must be inspected before anyone occupies or reoccupies it.

The program rests on registration. Section 6-73 requires the owner to register each rental dwelling and designate a responsible local agent who lives in the county or a bordering county. The owner can serve as the agent on the same residency condition. Registration lasts two years or until a change in tenant (§ 6-75). A sale ends the registration and any certificate of compliance, so a new owner has 15 days from the transfer to register and apply. The Building Division keeps a public registry, address changes go into it within 30 days, and a seller must notify the Division within 15 days of a sale, land contracts included.

When an inspection finds a violation of the rental article or of any construction, fire, zoning or maintenance code, the Division records it and sends notice in person or by first-class mail. Corrections are due within the time the Division allots, repairs that need permits go through licensed contractors, and the follow-up inspection carries no additional fee. A failed follow-up means a reinspection, additional inspection fees and penalties. Under § 6-72 the program covers rentals that are not owner-occupied and excludes housing cooperatives, public housing and any rental dwelling currently licensed and inspected by the state.

Violations & Fines

Failure to correct violations by the reinspection date brings an administrative penalty of $100 for each violation under § 6-79(g), and $300 for each violation after a subsequent reinspection date under § 6-79(h). Both are also a misdemeanor. An owner who fails to register or to obtain a certificate of compliance is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 6-86. Unpaid fines and fees accrue interest at 12% per annum and are collected like taxes under § 6-84.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to register a rental in Royal Oak Township?
The owner of any residential rental dwelling or rental unit must register each rental dwelling with the Township and designate a responsible local agent under § 6-73. Section 6-72 covers one-family, two-family and multiple-family rentals that are not owner-occupied, and excludes housing cooperatives, public housing and rentals currently licensed and inspected by the state.
How often is a rental inspected?
Section 6-77 calls for inspection of each unit in every rental dwelling every two years or in the event of a change of tenant, with a per-unit fee payable at the time of inspection. The first inspection comes within 30 days of registration or of notification of a required inspection. Entry needs seven days' notice, except in an emergency or imminent danger.
Can an owner lease a unit without a certificate of compliance?
No. Section 6-80 bars anyone from leasing, renting or causing occupancy of a rental dwelling or unit without a valid certificate of compliance from the Building Division, issued in the name of the owner or responsible local agent for that specific unit. For one- and two-family rentals the certificate is valid for two years or until a change of tenant.
What happens to the registration when a rental is sold?
Under § 6-75 the registration and any certificate of compliance expire on a transfer of ownership, and the new owner must register and apply for a certificate within 15 days of the transfer. Under § 6-73 the seller must notify the Building Division within 15 days of the sale, including a land contract sale, and give the buyer's name and address.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

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