Surprise, AZ Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)
Key Facts
- Inspection authority
- City inspectors, § 105-95
- Inspection trigger
- Compliance with property maintenance code
- Occupancy hold
- Barred until compliance letter issued
- Appeal window
- 35 days to code enforcement division
- Obstructing inspector
- Separate violation, § 105-93(B)
- State law basis
- A.R.S. §§ 33-1904, 9-1302, 9-1303
Summary
Surprise inspectors may inspect any residential rental to check compliance with the Rental Accountability Ordinance and the city's property maintenance code, under City Code § 105-95. If an inspection finds one or more property maintenance code violations, the owner or responsible party must correct them within a reasonable time, and an inspector may expand the inspection to cover other City Code violations spotted along the way.
A.The city is authorized to make inspections of property to determine compliance with the provisions of this article as allowable by law.B.An inspector may expand the scope of any inspection to include other City Code violations noted during inspection.C.If upon inspection, one (1) or more violations of the city's adopted property maintenance code exist, the owner or responsible party will be required to correct all violations within a reasonable amount of time.(1)In the event that the building, dwelling or dwelling unit is unoccupied or becomes unoccupied, future occupancy will be prohibited until a compliance letter is issued by the city. Upon receipt of a written request by the owner or responsible party, the city will re-inspect for the purpose of re-occupancy within a reasonable time.
Full Breakdown
' If an inspection finds one or more violations of the city's adopted property maintenance code, the owner or responsible party must correct every violation within a reasonable time set by the inspector. Section 105-95(C)(1) adds an occupancy control: if the building, dwelling, or dwelling unit is unoccupied or becomes unoccupied during the correction period, the city bars future occupancy until it issues a compliance letter confirming the violations are resolved; the owner or responsible party can request re-inspection in writing, and the city will re-inspect within a reasonable time to clear the unit for re-occupancy.
The community development director administers the inspection program and, under § 105-93, may act to make any structure safe if it is an imminent threat to health or safety, and may abate any nuisance the article establishes. An owner or responsible party who disagrees with an inspection-based notice of violation, including a slum property designation, may appeal to a civil hearing officer by filing a written request with the code enforcement division within thirty-five days of the notice, using the city's application form, per § 105-93(C). §§ 33-1904, 9-1302 and 9-1303 governing landlord property-condition duties and municipal inspection powers.
Violations & Fines
Failing to correct violations found during an inspection can lead to the unit being barred from occupancy under § 105-95(C)(1) until the city issues a compliance letter, and can trigger a slum property designation and public nuisance abatement under §§ 105-100 and 105-101. Obstructing, threatening or using force against an inspector or other city official enforcing the ordinance is a separate violation under § 105-93(B). Article-wide violations are misdemeanors under § 105-96, prosecuted in municipal court under § 105-97.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Surprise inspect a rental property without a complaint?
What happens if an inspection finds violations?
How do I get a unit cleared for occupancy after an inspection hold?
Can I appeal a notice of violation from a rental inspection?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Surprise
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