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Garland, TX Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Change in tenancy, or a tenant's own request
Applies to
Single-family rental dwellings under City permit
Owner alternative
Licensed real-estate inspector certification, 30 days old
Failure consequence
No permit, no utility release until repaired
Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 32.09(H)

Summary

A tenant living in a Garland single-family rental does not need the landlord's permission to get the City involved. Section 32.09(H)(1) of the Code of Ordinances protects a tenant's right to request a City inspection of the home, independent of the mandatory inspection that already happens whenever the dwelling changes hands between renters.

Change in tenancy. A single-family rental dwelling shall be fully inspected each time there is a change in tenancy in the dwelling. The applicant or permittee (if a permit has previously been issued for the dwelling) may request that the inspection be conducted by the City. Alternatively, the applicant or permittee may submit with the application a certification of compliance. The certification of compliance shall be signed by a person who holds a current and valid license to perform real estate inspections issued by the state real estate commission under the provisions of chapter 1102 of the Texas Occupations Code. The person signing the certification of compliance shall certify that the premises for which the application is being made complies with the minimum housing standards contained in this Code. The certification of compliance must be dated no more than 30 days before the date of the application. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit an inspection at the request of a tenant.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4862189; v40 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

Garland requires every single-family rental dwelling to hold a rental permit issued by the Director of Code Compliance, and § 32.09(H)(1) makes a full inspection mandatory each time there is a change in tenancy. The property owner or permittee has two ways to satisfy that requirement: request that the City itself perform the inspection, or submit a certification of compliance from a state-licensed real estate inspector, dated no more than 30 days before the application, attesting that the home meets the minimum housing standards in Chapter 32. Neither option closes the door on the tenant. The same subsection states plainly that nothing in it prohibits an inspection at the request of a tenant, so a renter who believes the home fails those standards can ask the City to inspect regardless of whatever certification the owner filed.

If an inspection turns up violations, § 32.09(H)(2) and (H)(3) keep the pressure on the owner rather than the tenant: no rental permit will be issued and no utility release will be given until the owner submits sufficient proof of repair, meaning an affidavit, repair receipts, and photographs, or passes a reinspection. The smoke alarm and occupancy-limit certifications required under § 32.09(E) tie directly back to the same minimum housing standards in §§ 32.03 and 32.04 that any tenant-requested inspection checks against.

Violations & Fines

An owner who lets a single-family rental sit uninspected or uncorrected after a change in tenancy cannot get a rental permit or a utility release under § 32.09(H)(2)-(3) until the City confirms the repairs, whether by reinspection or documented proof. Occupying or renting the home without the required permit is a separate offense under Chapter 32's enforcement provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a renter in Garland ask the City to inspect their rental home?
Yes. Section 32.09(H)(1) says nothing in the change-of-tenancy inspection rule prohibits an inspection at the request of a tenant, so a renter can request a City inspection separate from whatever the landlord already filed.
Does a landlord's private inspection replace the City's inspection?
It can satisfy the permit paperwork. Section 32.09(H)(1) lets an owner submit a certification of compliance from a state-licensed real estate inspector, dated within 30 days, instead of a City inspection. It does not override a tenant's separate right to request the City's own inspection.
What happens if the rental fails inspection?
Under § 32.09(H)(2)-(3), the City withholds both the rental permit and any utility release until the owner proves the violations are fixed, through a reinspection or documented proof such as an affidavit, repair receipts, and photos.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Garland

All Garland rules

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