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Worcester County, MD Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who can complain
Any person, verbally or in writing
Complaint goes to
The code official designated by the County Commissioners
Inspection notice
Written notice received one day before inspection
If entry is refused
Sworn warrant from a Circuit or District Court official
Warrant life
Void after thirty days
Owner appeal deadline
Written notice within twenty days of the decision
Repair period
Sixty days for unsafe buildings

Summary

Any person can report a Rental Housing Code violation in unincorporated Worcester County, Maryland, verbally or in writing, to the code official under § BR 3-103(d). The complaint goes into a permanent file and the code official must investigate immediately. Inspections follow written notice mailed to arrive one day ahead, and a refusal requires a court warrant.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Worcester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1) The code official shall, of his own volition or upon receipt of complaints, cause to be made such inspections as are necessary to determine the fitness of a dwelling unit for human occupancy. He shall make a record of every such inspection and of all violations of this code. ... (d) Violations and penalties. (1) Whenever a violation of this code occurs or is alleged to have occurred, any person may report the same, either verbally or in writing, to the code official. Complaints shall be filed immediately in a permanent file by the code official, who shall then immediately investigate and take action thereon as provided by this code. (2) Violations of the provisions of this code or failure to comply with any of its requirements shall constitute a civil infraction. Each and every day such violation occurs may be considered a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

The code official is the official or department the County Commissioners charge with administering the Rental Housing Code (§ BR 3-102). Under § BR 3-103(d)(1), whenever a violation occurs or is alleged to have occurred, any person, tenant or not, can report it either verbally or in writing. The code official files every complaint immediately in a permanent file, then immediately investigates and takes action. Under § BR 3-103(c)(1), the code official inspects on his own volition or upon receipt of complaints to determine a dwelling unit's fitness for human occupancy, and records every inspection and every violation.

Entry has set steps. The code official must give written notice to the owner, operator or occupant of the day of inspection, mailed so it is received one day in advance (§ BR 3-103(a)(1)). If the owner, operator or occupant refuses entry, the code official must obtain a warrant by written application, signed and sworn, stating the purpose and the address. A Circuit Court judge for Worcester County or a District Court Commissioner can issue it on probable cause, and it is void if not used within thirty days. Occupants must give the owner or agent access at reasonable times to make required repairs.

When the code official finds a building unsafe, unsanitary or unfit, written notice goes by registered or certified mail or personal service through the Sheriff, requiring the owner to complete repairs or demolish within sixty days. Notices about rubbish or garbage can set a shorter period of not less than twenty days. The owner or agent, not the tenant, can appeal to the seven-member Housing Review Board by filing written notice within twenty days after the decision, and the Board meets within ten days after receiving the notice. A timely appeal stays proceedings unless the code official finds an emergency threat to health and safety.

Violations & Fines

Under § BR 3-103(d)(2), a violation of the Rental Housing Code is a civil infraction, and each day the violation occurs can be a separate offense. The owner, occupant or tenant, and any architect, builder, contractor or agent who takes part, can each be found guilty of a separate offense. It is unlawful to remove a posted unsafe-building notice without the code official's written permission. The general fine cap in § GP 5-102(e) is five hundred dollars, or one thousand dollars for a repeat offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report a rental code violation in unincorporated Worcester County?
Section BR 3-103(d)(1) lets any person report a violation, verbally or in writing, to the code official. The code official files the complaint immediately in a permanent file and then immediately investigates and takes action as the code provides. A tenant does not need a lawyer or a court filing to start the process.
Will the landlord get notice before an inspection?
Yes. The code official must give written notice to the owner, operator or occupant of the day of inspection, mailed so that it is received one day in advance. If entry is refused, the code official must obtain a warrant from a Circuit Court judge or District Court Commissioner on probable cause before forcible entry.
Can a tenant appeal the code official's decision?
The appeal right in § BR 3-104(e) belongs to the owner or the owner's duly authorized agent, who files written notice with the Housing Review Board within twenty days after the decision. Any person aggrieved by the code official's or the Board's decision can take the matter to a court of competent jurisdiction, but that appeal does not stay an order unless the court grants a stay.
How long does an owner have to fix problems found on inspection?
For unsafe, unsanitary or unfit buildings, the notice under § BR 3-103(b)(1) requires repairs or demolition within sixty days. Where the notice concerns removal of rubbish or garbage, the code official can set a shorter period, but not less than twenty days. Costs the County incurs on the owner's default become a lien collected like taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Worcester County

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