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Bristol Township, PA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Chapter 120, Minimum Housing Standards Ordinance
Enforcing official
Building Official (§ 120-11)
Minimum heat
70° F. when the outside temperature is 10° F.
Exterior envelope
Weathertight, watertight and rodentproof
Fine
Up to $600 per offense, each day separate
Appeals
Housing Appeals Board, then Township Council

Summary

In Bristol Township, Pennsylvania, no one can occupy a dwelling or let it to another if it fails the minimum maintenance standards of Chapter 120, the Minimum Housing Standards Ordinance. Section 120-7 requires weathertight, watertight and rodentproof foundations, walls, roofs, windows and doors, safe stairs and porches, and painted exterior wood. The Building Official enforces it.

§ 120-7. Maintenance standards. ... No person shall occupy as owner-occupant or shall let to another for occupancy any dwelling, rooming house, dwelling unit or rooming unit which does not comply with the following minimum standards for safe and sanitary maintenance: A. Foundations, exterior walls and roofs. Every foundation, exterior wall and exterior roof shall be substantially weathertight, watertight and rodentproof; shall be kept in sound condition and good repair; and shall be safe to use and capable of supporting the load which normal use may cause to be placed thereon. ... C. Windows and exterior doors. Every window, exterior door and basement or cellar door and hatchway shall be substantially weathertight, watertight and rodentproof and shall be kept in sound working condition and good repair. ... H. Maintenance of exterior structural elements. All exterior structural elements subject to decay must be painted. The condition of the paint must be such that it still prevents decay of the material.

Full Breakdown

Section 120-7 of the Bristol Township Code, adopted by the Township Council in Bucks County, applies to anyone who occupies a dwelling as owner-occupant or lets it to another, so landlords and owner-occupants answer to the same list. Every foundation, exterior wall and exterior roof must be substantially weathertight, watertight and rodentproof, kept in sound condition and capable of carrying the load normal use places on it. Interior floors, walls and ceilings must be substantially rodentproof. Windows, exterior doors, basement or cellar doors and hatchways carry the same weathertight, watertight and rodentproof requirement.

Inside and outside stairs and porches must be safe to use, plumbing fixtures must be free from defects, leaks and obstructions and meet Chapter 84, and bathroom and water closet floors must be impervious to water. Exterior structural elements subject to decay must be painted, and fences, accessory structures, interior walkways and paved areas must be kept in good repair. Other sections of Chapter 120 add numbers. Section 120-5 requires heating facilities able to reach at least 70° F. in habitable rooms when it is 10° F. outside, and it prohibits portable electric, gasoline, fuel oil and kerosene heaters as a way of meeting the standard.

Section 120-6 requires 250 square feet of habitable floor area for each of the first three occupants and 150 square feet for each additional occupant, with a person under one year of age not counted, and no cellar can be used for living purposes. Section 120-10D requires a heater certification from a Pennsylvania licensed HVAC professional before rental inspection and occupancy, and § 120-10J requires chimney certification by a licensed professional. A unit that fails the chapter to an extent that endangers occupants is declared substandard housing and a public nuisance under § 120-8.

The Building Official administers the chapter under § 120-11, and every rental unit also needs the annual license from the Office of Licenses, Zoning and Inspections.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 120 is prosecuted before a District Justice: on conviction the fine does not exceed $600 for each and every offense, plus cost of suit, and in default of payment the offender can be committed to the county jail for up to 30 days. The Building Official gives written notice by certified mail, and each day the violation continues after notification is a separate offense with a like fine (§ 120-13). A substandard finding under § 120-8 adds repair, vacate or demolish orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to meet these standards in Bristol Township?
Section 120-7 covers any person who occupies a dwelling as owner-occupant or lets it to another for occupancy, so landlords and owner-occupants in Bristol Township answer to the same list. Section 120-10G adds that a contract between owner, operator and occupant does not relieve any party of direct responsibility under Chapter 120, so a lease clause cannot shift the duty away.
What minimum heat must a rental provide?
Section 120-5C requires heating facilities capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms and water closet compartments to at least 70° F. when the outside temperature is 10° F. Portable electric heaters and heaters burning gasoline, fuel oil or kerosene do not meet the standard and are prohibited. In two-family, multifamily and rooming houses the owner or operator supplies adequate heat when the Building Official determines it is necessary.
How many people can live in a rental unit?
Section 120-6 requires 250 square feet of habitable floor area for each of the first three occupants and 150 square feet for each additional occupant, not counting a person under one year of age. A sleeping room for one occupant needs at least 70 square feet. Under § 120-10H the owner or operator must tell occupants in writing, such as in the lease, the maximum number permitted.
What happens after the Building Official finds a violation?
The Building Official gives the violator written notice by certified mail, and each day the violation continues after notification is a separate offense punishable by a like fine, with a conviction carrying up to $600 per offense. Under § 120-8E an owner who receives a notice to repair or demolish has 10 days to appeal in writing, the Housing Appeals Board hears appeals under § 120-12, and a further appeal goes to Township Council.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bristol Township

All Bristol Township rules

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