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Charles County, MD Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Inspection deadline
20 days after written complaint received
Written results deadline
10 days after the inspection
Firesafety track
Same 20/10-day timeline via State Fire Marshal
Monthly inspection cap
No more than 10 per month
Reinspection limit
Not more than once per 6 months
Tenant's agent option
Southern Maryland Area Self-Help, Inc.

Summary

Charles County enforces rental-unit habitability through its Minimum Livability Code, adopted under § 81-1 of the County Code. The standard tracks the state's Statewide Livability Code or an equivalent County Housing Code, and tenants can force a Code Enforcement Officer inspection by filing a written complaint with the Department of Community Services.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In this section, "Minimum Livability Code" means: (1) The Minimum Livability Code adopted by the Secretary of Housing and Community Development under Article 83B, § 6-103(a)(2) of the Annotated Code of Maryland; or (2) If the County Housing Code contains provisions that substantially conform to the provisions of the Statewide Livability Code, those provisions in the County Housing Code. ... Within 20 days after the County Department of Community Services receives a written complaint from a tenant of a housing unit or from a designated agent of the tenant, the Code Enforcement Officer shall conduct an on-site inspection of the housing unit.

Full Breakdown

Section 81-1 defines Charles County's "Minimum Livability Code" as either the Minimum Livability Code the Maryland Secretary of Housing and Community Development adopted under the former Article 83B, § 6-103(a)(2) of the Annotated Code of Maryland, or, where the County Housing Code substantially conforms to the state's Statewide Livability Code, the provisions of that County Housing Code. In practice, this makes the county's own housing standards the enforceable habitability baseline for rental units. Enforcement runs through a complaint-driven inspection process rather than routine sweeps. A tenant, or someone the tenant designates in writing, files a written complaint with the County Department of Community Services, and the Code Enforcement Officer must complete an on-site inspection within 20 days.

Within 10 days of that inspection, the officer must send the tenant a written response listing the inspection results and any Minimum Livability Code violations found. A parallel track covers fire safety: a written request to the State Fire Marshal's office triggers the same 20-day inspection and 10-day written-report timeline, focused on firesafety standards in the code. The county caps this enforcement machinery at 10 inspections per section, per month, and bars inspecting the same housing unit more than once in any six-month period. can serve as a tenant's written-designated agent, file the inspection request, and even maintain a legal action in its own name over a Minimum Livability Code violation, including seeking an injunction or other equitable relief, whether or not another legal remedy exists.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 81 does not set a criminal fine for a landlord's habitability violation; its remedy runs through inspection findings and legal action. If an inspection turns up a Minimum Livability Code violation, the tenant, or Southern Maryland Area Self-Help, Inc. acting as the tenant's agent, can maintain a court action, including a request for an injunction or other equitable relief, based on that written finding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a habitability violation in a Charles County rental?
Charles County's Minimum Livability Code, defined in § 81-1, is either the state Minimum Livability Code the Maryland Secretary of Housing and Community Development adopted or an equivalent County Housing Code standard. A Code Enforcement Officer applies that standard when investigating a tenant's written complaint about a housing unit.
How fast must the county inspect after I complain about my rental?
Within 20 days of the County Department of Community Services receiving your written complaint, a Code Enforcement Officer must inspect the unit. You get a written report within 10 days after that inspection listing the results and any code violations found.
Can I get help filing a habitability complaint?
Yes. You can designate Southern Maryland Area Self-Help, Inc. in writing to act as your agent. It can file the inspection request for you and, if a violation is found, maintain a legal action in its own name, including seeking an injunction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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