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Dorchester County, SC Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Legal authority
S.C. Code Ann. § 31-15-310 et seq. (§6-60)
Applies to
unincorporated Dorchester County only (§6-61)
Complaint threshold
5+ residents can petition for investigation
Repair vs. demolition line
50% of fair market value (§6-66)
Repair start deadline
60 days from order (§6-65)
Appeal deadline
60 days to petition circuit court (§6-68)

Summary

Dorchester County can declare a rental or any dwelling unfit for human habitation for dilapidation, structural defects, unsanitary conditions or fire hazards, then order the owner to repair or demolish it under County Code § 6-62. The rule applies only in unincorporated Dorchester County, and an owner who ignores the order can be forced out and billed through a property lien.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dorchester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Whenever the county administrator or his designated representative(s) finds that there exist in the county dwellings which are unfit for human habitation due to:(1)Dilapidation;(2)Defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities;(3)Lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities;(4)Disrepair;(5)Structural defects;(6)Uncleanliness;(7)Extreme or structural deterioration so as to render dwelling unsafe; or(8)Other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the county, the county may exercise its police powers to repair, close or demolish any such dwelling.

Full Breakdown

C. (§ 6-60) and defines 'County' for this article as the area of Dorchester County outside its municipalities (§ 6-61(1)), so the process runs in the unincorporated county rather than inside Summerville or North Charleston. Under § 6-62, the county administrator or a designated representative can act whenever a dwelling is unfit due to dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, poor ventilation, light or sanitation, disrepair, structural defects, uncleanliness, or other conditions dangerous to health, safety or welfare. The process starts with a complaint: § 6-64 lets at least five county residents petition the administrator, or the administrator can act on his own motion, triggering a preliminary investigation, written notice to the owner, and a hearing set 10 to 30 days after service.

If the administrator finds the dwelling unfit, § 6-65 requires a written order describing the property and the defects, giving the owner 60 days to secure permits and begin repairs if repair is ordered, or a set demolition timeline if demolition is ordered. Section 6-66 draws the line between the two outcomes at cost: if repairs would cost 50 percent or less of the dwelling's fair market value, the owner must repair or vacate it; above that threshold, the owner must remove or demolish it.

' Section 6-68 gives an owner 60 days from service to petition the circuit court for an injunction, though the administrator's factual findings are conclusive if evidence-supported, and § 6-70 lets the county recover its repair or demolition costs as a lien on the property, collectible the same way as county taxes.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a repair or vacate order lets the county carry out the work itself, post an unfit-for-habitation placard, or demolish the structure under § 6-67. The county's costs become a lien on the property collectible like county taxes under § 6-70, and an owner has only 60 days from the order to seek a circuit court injunction under § 6-68 before that window closes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who declares a rental property unfit in Dorchester County?
The county administrator or a designated representative, acting under Chapter 6, Article IV, which covers only the unincorporated county. At least five residents can petition for an investigation, or the administrator can act on his own motion under § 6-64.
What conditions make a dwelling 'unfit for human habitation'?
Section 6-62 lists dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, poor ventilation or sanitation, disrepair, structural defects, uncleanliness, and other conditions dangerous to health, safety or welfare as grounds for the county to act.
How does the county decide between ordering repairs or demolition?
Section 6-66 sets the line at cost: if repairs would run 50 percent or less of the dwelling's fair market value, the owner is ordered to repair or vacate it; above that, the owner is ordered to remove or demolish it.
Can an owner appeal an unfit-dwelling order?
Yes, § 6-68 allows an owner 60 days from the order's service to petition the circuit court for an injunction, though the administrator's findings of fact are treated as conclusive if the evidence supports them.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dorchester County

All Dorchester County rules

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