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Elgin, IL Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum temperature
65 degrees Fahrenheit
Heating season
October 1 through May 31
Applies to
habitable rooms, bathrooms, toilet rooms
Cold-weather exception
system must run at full design capacity
No substitute heat
cooking appliances cannot serve as heat
Adopted
Ord. No. G21-25, 5-14-2025
General fine range
$50-$750 per day, Ch. 1.20.020

Summary

Elgin landlords who agree to furnish heat must maintain at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms from October 1 through May 31. The duty comes from Elgin Municipal Code § 16.12.020 (Property Maintenance Code § 602.3), with a narrow exception during extreme cold if the system runs at full capacity.

Section 602.3, entitled "Heat supply": Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one (1) or more dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guest room on terms, either express or implied, to furnish heat to the occupants thereof shall supply sufficient heat during the period from October 1 to May 31 to maintain a temperature of not less than sixty-five (65) degrees Fahrenheit (eighteen (18) degrees Celsius) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms. Exception. When the outdoor temperature is below the winter outdoor design temperature for the city, maintenance of the minimum room temperature shall not be required, provided that the heating system is operating at its full design capacity.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 7).

Full Breakdown

3, 'Heat supply,' amended under Ordinance No. 020, places the heating obligation squarely on the landlord: 'Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one (1) or more dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guest room' and agrees, expressly or by implication, to furnish heat to occupants must supply enough heat during the period from October 1 to May 31 to maintain at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. 2 ('Residential occupancies'), requires the dwelling's heating system itself to be capable of maintaining that same 65-degree minimum based on the winter outdoor design temperature published in Appendix D of the International Plumbing Code, and specifically bars using cooking appliances as a substitute space heater.

3 carries one exception: when the outdoor temperature drops below the area's winter outdoor design temperature, the landlord is not required to maintain the 65-degree minimum, provided the heating system is running at full design capacity, meaning the excuse only applies if the equipment is already working as hard as it can. 4, extends a similar 65-degree minimum from October 1 to May 31 to indoor occupiable work spaces while they are in use, with exceptions for spaces needing special temperature conditions or vigorous physical activity. 12, the same process used for other habitability defects.

Violations & Fines

A landlord who fails to supply heat sufficient to maintain 65 degrees Fahrenheit between October 1 and May 31, without the full-capacity exception applying, violates Elgin Municipal Code § 16.12.020 (Property Maintenance Code § 602.3). Violations are enforced under the Property Maintenance Code's notice-and-correction process, and the general city penalty under § 1.20.020 of $50 to $750 per day applies, with each day of insufficient heat treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum apartment temperature my Elgin landlord must maintain?
65 degrees Fahrenheit in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms, from October 1 through May 31, whenever the landlord has agreed to furnish heat. This comes from Elgin Municipal Code § 16.12.020, Property Maintenance Code § 602.3.
Can my Elgin landlord skip heating during a cold snap?
Only if the outdoor temperature drops below the area's winter outdoor design temperature listed in Appendix D of the International Plumbing Code, and even then only while the heating system is operating at its full design capacity. Section 602.3's exception does not apply if the system is under capacity or malfunctioning.
Can a landlord use a space heater or the stove to meet Elgin's heat requirement?
No. Section 602.2 specifically states that cooking appliances shall not be used to provide space heating to meet the 65-degree requirement, and the dwelling's actual heating facilities must be capable of hitting that minimum based on the winter design temperature.

Sources & Official References

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