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Fort Worth, TX Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Who is responsible
Owner and any landlord, per § 7-86(b)
Minimum living-room area
120 sq ft (combined living space)
Minimum sleeping-room area
70 sq ft (1-2 occupants)
Utility shutoff rule
Barred except repairs/construction/emergency
Enforcement body
Building Standards Commission, § 7-77.1
Max fine
$2,000 under general penalty § 1-6

Summary

Fort Worth's minimum building standards code makes owners and landlords responsible for keeping every rental in livable condition, covering structural soundness, working plumbing and hot water, electrical safety, and floor-area minimums for bedrooms, regardless of when the building was built.

The owner and any landlord of any premises within the City of Fort Worth shall be responsible for maintaining the premises in compliance with the minimum standards... The duty of an owner or landlord to maintain premises in compliance with this article is not affected by any duty this article creates upon the tenants thereof, even if the owner or landlord has, by agreement, imposed upon the tenants the duty of maintaining the premises and complying with this article. [§ 7-87(f)(1)a.] For combined living, sleeping, cooking and eating purposes, each unit shall have at least one room of not less than 120 square feet of floor area and one room of not less than 70 square feet of floor area.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 7-86 puts the owner and any landlord on the hook for maintaining the premises in compliance with the minimum standards, and that duty does not go away just because a lease shifts maintenance work onto the tenant. Section 7-87 requires roofs, floors, foundations and walls to be maintained in good condition and able to carry their original design loads, with roofs repaired whenever leaks, sags, holes or rotten wood show up. Dwelling units other than efficiencies need at least two habitable rooms meeting minimum floor-area rules: one room of at least 120 square feet for combined living, and sleeping rooms of at least 70 square feet for one or two occupants, plus 50 more square feet per additional occupant.

Under § 7-89, every dwelling unit needs a kitchen sink and at least one bathroom with a toilet, lavatory sink, and tub or shower, and every fixture must have hot and cold potable water under pressure connected to an approved sewer or septic system. Water heaters need a temperature-and-pressure relief valve and can't sit in a bathroom, sleeping room, or a closet opening into one unless installed to current code. Section 7-92 bars a landlord from cutting off electric, gas, water or sewer service to an occupied rental except for bona fide repairs, construction or an emergency, and even a nonpayment cutoff by the utility company counts as the landlord 'causing' the interruption if the landlord is the account holder. 1, which lets the commission order repair, removal, or demolition after notice and a hearing.

Violations & Fines

A building or structure that violates these minimum standards is declared a nuisance and can be ordered vacated, secured, repaired, removed or demolished by the building standards commission under §§ 7-86 and 7-77.1, after notice and hearing. The commission can also set and recover a civil penalty under § 7-103, and the city may perform the repair or removal itself and bill the owner if a compliance order is ignored within the deadline set. The citywide general penalty in § 1-6 caps fines for code violations at up to $2,000 for provisions tied to public health and sanitation, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is legally responsible for habitability in a Fort Worth rental?
The owner and any landlord, under § 7-86(b). Even if a lease tries to shift maintenance duties to the tenant, the code says that agreement does not remove the owner's or landlord's own duty to keep the premises up to the minimum standards.
Can a Fort Worth landlord shut off utilities to force a tenant out?
No, not for that reason. Section 7-92(b) prohibits a landlord from interrupting electric, gas, water or sewer service to a tenant except for genuine repairs, construction or an emergency; a shutoff caused by the landlord's own unpaid utility bill also counts as a violation.
Does Fort Worth require a minimum room size for bedrooms?
Yes. Under § 7-87(f), a sleeping room for one or two people must have at least 70 square feet of floor area, with 50 additional square feet required for each occupant beyond two, and no habitable room besides a kitchen may have any dimension under seven feet.

Sources & Official References

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