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Haverhill, MA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Habitability standard
State Sanitary Code, Article II, Minimum Standard of Fitness
Who inspects
Haverhill Board of Health
When
Before every reoccupancy, at each vacancy
Ongoing check
Periodic Board of Health inspections under §200-4
Fine for noncompliance
$200, per day
Governing sections
Haverhill City Code §§ 200-1, 200-2

Summary

Haverhill ties every rental permit to the state's Sanitary Code minimum standard of fitness for human habitation, not a separate city checklist. Under City Code § 200-1, the Board of Health inspects a unit against that standard before issuing the permit, and § 200-2 makes occupancy without a permit "certifying fitness for human habitation" a violation.

§ 200-1. Inspection of premises; permit required. ... the owner, managing agent or person in possession thereof shall have it inspected by the Board of Health to determine whether or not it conforms to the General Laws of the Commonwealth, more particularly, "The Sanitary Code, Article II, Minimum Standard of Fitness for Health under Human Habitation," adopted by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and local ordinances insofar as applicable to the foregoing ... ... § 200-2. Violations and penalties. ... It will be deemed a violation of this regulation if any person or persons are allowed to live, occupy or inhabit said premises without having received a rental permit certifying fitness for human habitation from the Board of Health, Division of Code Enforcement.

Full Breakdown

Rather than writing its own list of habitability requirements, Haverhill's rental permit ordinance incorporates the Commonwealth's standard by reference. Section 200-1 requires the Board of Health to inspect a vacant or soon-to-be-reoccupied rental unit to determine whether it conforms to, in the ordinance's own words, "the General Laws of the Commonwealth, more particularly, 'The Sanitary Code, Article II, Minimum Standard of Fitness for Health under Human Habitation,' adopted by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health," along with any applicable local ordinances. Only after that inspection confirms compliance can the landlord, managing agent or person in possession secure the rental permit needed before reoccupancy.

Section 200-2 reinforces that the permit is a habitability certification, not a paperwork formality: it is a violation, carrying a $200 fine, for anyone to be allowed to live in a unit without having received a rental permit certifying fitness for human habitation from the Board of Health, Division of Code Enforcement. Each additional day that a unit is occupied without that certification is treated as a new $200 offense. Section 200-4 adds an ongoing layer on top of the turnover check: tenants are made responsible for keeping the unit in satisfactory condition, and the Board of Health may run periodic inspections to confirm that condition is being maintained between turnovers, rather than waiting for the next vacancy.

Violations & Fines

Occupying a Haverhill rental unit without the Board of Health's fitness-for-habitation permit is a $200 violation under § 200-2, with each additional day of noncompliance a separate $200 offense. Because the permit itself certifies conformance with the state Sanitary Code's Minimum Standard of Fitness for Human Habitation, an uncertified unit is treated as failing that habitability standard until the Board of Health inspects it and issues the permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What habitability standard applies to rentals in Haverhill?
Haverhill's own ordinance, § 200-1, points to the state's Sanitary Code, Article II, Minimum Standard of Fitness for Health under Human Habitation, adopted by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. The city's Board of Health inspects against that standard before issuing the rental permit required for reoccupancy, rather than applying a separate locally written checklist.
Does my landlord have to prove the unit is habitable before I move in?
Yes. Under § 200-1, the unit must pass a Board of Health inspection against the state fitness-for-habitation standard, and the landlord must then secure a rental permit before reoccupancy. Section 200-2 says occupying the unit without that habitation-certifying permit is itself a $200 violation.
Are Haverhill rentals inspected only when a tenant moves out?
No. Section 200-1 requires an inspection at each vacancy, but § 200-4 also lets the Board of Health run periodic inspections between tenancies to confirm tenants are keeping the unit in satisfactory condition, on top of the turnover-triggered habitability check.

Sources & Official References

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