Pasco County, FL Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Hot water minimum
- 120°F at every fixture
- Window/light minimum
- 8% of habitable room floor area
- Ventilation minimum
- 45% of window area operable
- Space minimum
- 150 sf first occupant + 100 sf each additional
- Ceiling height minimum
- 7 feet in habitable rooms
Summary
No owner may occupy or rent out a dwelling unit in unincorporated Pasco County that lacks working plumbing, hot water at 120°F, heating, a functioning kitchen, and other minimum conditions. Every rented dwelling must also carry at least 150 square feet of floor space for the first occupant.
No person shall occupy as owner-occupant, or let or sublet to another for occupancy (for compensation or not), any dwelling or dwelling unit designed or intended to be used for the purpose of living, sleeping, cooking, or eating therein... Water heating facilities... capable of heating water to such a temperature as to permit an adequate amount of water to be drawn at every required kitchen sink, lavatory basin, bathtub or shower at a temperature of not less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius)... Required space in dwelling unit. Every dwelling unit shall contain at least 150 square feet (13.9 m2) of floor space for the first occupant thereof and at least an additional 100 square feet (9.3 m2) of floor area per additional occupant.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1 | Land Development Code: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
Code of Ordinances Sec. 18-103 bars anyone from occupying as owner or letting to a tenant, for compensation or not, any dwelling that fails a detailed list of minimum housing standards. The unit must have a kitchen sink, lavatory, tub or shower, and water closet connected to an approved water and sewer system, plus hot water capable of reaching at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit at every fixture. Heating facilities must safely warm all habitable rooms and bathrooms; unvented gas heaters are capped at 30 Btu per hour per cubic foot of room content and are barred from bedrooms entirely.
The kitchen needs impervious food-prep surfaces, storage, a freestanding or built-in stove (portable electric or flame cooking equipment doesn't count), and mechanical refrigeration, unless the owner and tenant have a written agreement shifting the stove or refrigerator obligation to the tenant. Every habitable room needs a window or skylight equal to at least 8 percent of the room's floor area for light and 45 percent of that window area operable for ventilation. Structural elements including the foundation, exterior walls, roof, and interior floors and stairs must be sound and weathertight, and the code sets a minimum of 150 square feet of floor space for a dwelling's first occupant plus 100 additional square feet per added occupant, with a 7-foot minimum ceiling height in habitable rooms.
Rooming houses face added rules: one shared bathroom per four rooms, and 70 square feet of sleeping space for a single occupant or 50 square feet per occupant when shared.
Violations & Fines
Any owner-occupant or landlord who lets a noncompliant unit violates Sec. 18-103, prosecuted under the county's general code enforcement authority in Sec. 1-11, which caps civil infractions at $500 per violation plus costs or up to 60 days in jail, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. A structure meeting the criteria for a slum or blighted structure under chapter 79 is separately in violation of these minimum standards under Sec. 18-105, exposing the responsible party to citations for each day the violation continues and for each defective structural element.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Pasco County landlord rent a unit without hot water?
What's the minimum size for a rental unit in unincorporated Pasco County?
Can a landlord make a tenant provide their own stove or refrigerator?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pasco County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Pasco County to another location·View the Florida rental property rules overview
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