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Merced, CA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
1997 Uniform Housing Code, by reference
Penalty
misdemeanor, up to $1,000/1 yr
Appeals body
5-member Board of Appeals
Board makeup
3 of 5 must be licensed professionals
Board terms
4 years, staggered

Summary

Merced enforces rental-property habitability through the 1997 Uniform Housing Code, adopted by reference at Municipal Code Section 17.08.010. The code sets the minimum sanitation, structural, and occupancy standards a dwelling must meet, and Section 17.08.020 makes any violation a misdemeanor. Owners can appeal a Chief Building Official housing-code order to the city's five-member Building and Housing Board of Appeals.

That certain document, three (3) certified copies of which are on file in the office of the city clerk, marked and designated as "Uniform Housing Code, 1997 Edition," including the appendix thereto, prepared by the International Conference of Building Officials as amended by the State Building Standard Commission, is adopted by reference as the housing code of the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

010 adopts by reference Uniform Housing Code, 1997 Edition, including its appendix, prepared by the International Conference of Building Officials as amended by the State Building Standards Commission, as the housing code of the City of Merced; three certified copies are kept on file with the city clerk. That 1997 UHC text sets the substantive habitability floor the city enforces against rental and owner-occupied dwellings alike, covering structural soundness, sanitation, light, ventilation, and occupancy conditions. 020 backs the adoption with its own penalty clause, making it unlawful and a misdemeanor for any person to violate any provision of the housing code or any code adopted by reference, punishable under the general penalty chapter.

030 creates a Building and Housing Board of Appeals with express jurisdiction over Building Code, Housing Code, Administrative Code, Electrical Code, Mechanical Code, Plumbing Code, Fire Prevention Code, and Abatement of Dangerous Buildings Code determinations. The Board has five members appointed by the city council on at least five affirmative votes, at least three of whom must be registered or licensed design, engineering, construction, or inspection professionals, serving staggered four-year terms; the Chief Building Official sits as a non-voting ex officio secretary. The Board must adopt its own hearing rules, meet at least once a year or as called, and issue written findings; once it rules, the decision of the Board is final and conclusive on all matters decided, and the Chief Building Official must proceed in accordance with that ruling.

Violations & Fines

Section 17.08.020 makes any Housing Code violation, including failure to correct a habitability defect the Chief Building Official has cited, a misdemeanor under Chapter 1.12: up to a $1,000 fine, up to one year in county jail, or both. A property owner who disagrees with an enforcement order can appeal to the Building and Housing Board of Appeals under Section 17.16.030 before the order becomes final.

Frequently Asked Questions

What housing code governs rental habitability in Merced?
Municipal Code Section 17.08.010 adopts the 1997 Uniform Housing Code, including its appendix, by reference as the City of Merced's housing code. That code, as amended by the State Building Standards Commission, sets the minimum structural, sanitation and occupancy standards enforced against dwellings citywide, including rental units.
Can a Merced landlord appeal a housing code violation order?
Yes. Section 17.16.030 creates a five-member Building and Housing Board of Appeals with jurisdiction over Housing Code determinations made by the Chief Building Official. At least three members must be licensed design, engineering, construction or inspection professionals, and the Board's written decision is final and conclusive once issued.
What is the penalty for violating Merced's housing code?
Section 17.08.020 makes violating any provision of the adopted housing code a misdemeanor, punishable under Chapter 1.12 by a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in the Merced County jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

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