Merced, CA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted code
- 1997 Uniform Housing Code, by reference
- Penalty
- misdemeanor, up to $1,000/1 yr
- Appeals body
- 5-member Board of Appeals
- Board makeup
- 3 of 5 must be licensed professionals
- Board terms
- 4 years, staggered
Summary
Merced enforces rental-property habitability through the 1997 Uniform Housing Code, adopted by reference at Municipal Code Section 17.08.010. The code sets the minimum sanitation, structural, and occupancy standards a dwelling must meet, and Section 17.08.020 makes any violation a misdemeanor. Owners can appeal a Chief Building Official housing-code order to the city's five-member Building and Housing Board of Appeals.
That certain document, three (3) certified copies of which are on file in the office of the city clerk, marked and designated as "Uniform Housing Code, 1997 Edition," including the appendix thereto, prepared by the International Conference of Building Officials as amended by the State Building Standard Commission, is adopted by reference as the housing code of the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).
Full Breakdown
010 adopts by reference Uniform Housing Code, 1997 Edition, including its appendix, prepared by the International Conference of Building Officials as amended by the State Building Standards Commission, as the housing code of the City of Merced; three certified copies are kept on file with the city clerk. That 1997 UHC text sets the substantive habitability floor the city enforces against rental and owner-occupied dwellings alike, covering structural soundness, sanitation, light, ventilation, and occupancy conditions. 020 backs the adoption with its own penalty clause, making it unlawful and a misdemeanor for any person to violate any provision of the housing code or any code adopted by reference, punishable under the general penalty chapter.
030 creates a Building and Housing Board of Appeals with express jurisdiction over Building Code, Housing Code, Administrative Code, Electrical Code, Mechanical Code, Plumbing Code, Fire Prevention Code, and Abatement of Dangerous Buildings Code determinations. The Board has five members appointed by the city council on at least five affirmative votes, at least three of whom must be registered or licensed design, engineering, construction, or inspection professionals, serving staggered four-year terms; the Chief Building Official sits as a non-voting ex officio secretary. The Board must adopt its own hearing rules, meet at least once a year or as called, and issue written findings; once it rules, the decision of the Board is final and conclusive on all matters decided, and the Chief Building Official must proceed in accordance with that ruling.
Violations & Fines
Section 17.08.020 makes any Housing Code violation, including failure to correct a habitability defect the Chief Building Official has cited, a misdemeanor under Chapter 1.12: up to a $1,000 fine, up to one year in county jail, or both. A property owner who disagrees with an enforcement order can appeal to the Building and Housing Board of Appeals under Section 17.16.030 before the order becomes final.
Frequently Asked Questions
What housing code governs rental habitability in Merced?
Can a Merced landlord appeal a housing code violation order?
What is the penalty for violating Merced's housing code?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced to another location·View the California rental property rules overview
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