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Newton County, GA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing official
County housing official
Minimum heat
70°F in habitable rooms, bathrooms
Smoke detector
Required, UL 217 tested
Window area
At least 8% of room floor area
Condemnation
Housing official can declare unfit
Max penalty
$1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

Newton County's housing code sets minimum habitability standards for every dwelling unit in the unincorporated county, covering working plumbing, heat of at least 70 degrees, a smoke detector, and sound exterior walls, roofs, doors and windows that keep out rain and pests.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Newton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3)Heating facilities.a.Every dwelling unit shall have heating facilities which are properly installed, are maintained in safe and good working conditions, and are capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, and bathrooms in every dwelling unit located therein to a temperature of at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit at a distance of three feet above floor level, under ordinary minimum winter conditions. ... (7)Smoke detector systems. Every dwelling unit shall be provided with an approved listed smoke detector installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and listing. When activated, the detector shall provide an audible alarm. ... (b)Exterior walls. Every exterior wall shall be free of holes, breaks, loose or rotting boards or timbers, and any other conditions which might admit rain, or dampness to the interior portions of the walls or to the occupied spaces of the building.

Full Breakdown

Article III of chapter 10, the county housing code, applies to owner-occupied and rented dwellings alike in unincorporated Newton County and is enforced by the county's housing official. Newton County Code § 10-86 sets the basic equipment a dwelling unit must have: a water closet plus other required fixtures phased in by date, an adequate potable water supply, and heating facilities capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms and bathrooms to a temperature of at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit at a distance of three feet above floor level, under ordinary minimum winter conditions.

Every dwelling unit must also have an approved listed smoke detector installed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and listing, tested to UL 217, plus safe cooking equipment and adequate garbage disposal facilities. Section 10-87 adds light and ventilation minimums, including a minimum window area of eight percent of a habitable room's floor area, and § 10-88 requires electrical systems to meet the county's electrical code. Section 10-89 governs the physical condition of the structure itself: the foundation must safely carry normal loads, and every exterior wall shall be free of holes, breaks, loose or rotting boards or timbers, and any other conditions which might admit rain or dampness, with the same soundness standard extended to roofs, doors, windows, stairs, railings and interior floors.

Section 10-90 sets minimum floor space per occupant, and § 10-93 lets the housing official condemn a dwelling found unfit for habitation through a legal procedure for that purpose.

Violations & Fines

A dwelling that fails these minimum standards can be declared unfit and condemned by the housing official under § 10-93. An owner or operator who lets a noncompliant unit for occupancy is also subject to the county's general penalty, section 1-12: a fine of up to $1,000.00 and up to six months in the county jail, with each day the violation continues charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Newton County require landlords to provide heat?
Yes. Newton County Code § 10-86(b)(3)a requires heating facilities in every dwelling unit capable of maintaining at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms and bathrooms, measured three feet above the floor, under ordinary minimum winter conditions.
Are smoke detectors required in Newton County rentals?
Yes. Section 10-86(b)(7) requires every dwelling unit to have an approved, listed smoke detector installed per the manufacturer's instructions and tested to UL 217, with an audible alarm when activated.
What can the county do about a rental in bad repair?
The housing official can declare it unfit for human habitation and pursue the condemnation procedure set out in Newton County Code § 10-93, in addition to citing the owner for the underlying housing code violations.
Who enforces Newton County's rental housing standards?
The county housing official, the officer charged with administering and enforcing chapter 10's housing code under § 10-85's definitions, handles complaints and inspections for dwellings in unincorporated Newton County.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Newton County

All Newton County rules

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