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Orangeburg County, SC Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing findings
Sec. 6-31, citing S.C. Code §§ 31-15-320, -330
Owner duty
Sec. 6-35, keep dwelling free of danger
Remediation window
20 days from notice
Enforcement body
Community development review board
Judicial review
60 days under S.C. Code § 31-15-370
Cost recovery
Lien on property, Sec. 6-44

Summary

Under Article VII of chapter 6, Orangeburg County has found that dwellings in the county can be unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation, fire hazards or inadequate sanitation. Sec. 6-35 places a continuing duty on every owner, including of rental housing, to keep the dwelling free of any dangerous condition.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 6-31. - Findings. In accordance with S.C. Code 1976, §§ 31-15-320 and 31-15-330, the governing body of Orangeburg County finds that there exist in the county dwellings which are unfit for human habitation due to: (1)Dilapidation;(2)Defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities;(3)Lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; or(4)Other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or dangerous to the health, safety or morals or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the county. ... ... Sec. 6-35. - Duty of owner. The owner of a dwelling shall at all times keep the dwelling free from any dangerous condition. If there is more than one owner of a dwelling, each owner shall be fully responsible and accountable for complying with this duty.

Full Breakdown

Sec. C. Code 1976 §§ 31-15-320 and 31-15-330, that dwellings exist in the county that are unfit for human habitation because of dilapidation, defects that increase fire or accident hazards, inadequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or other conditions dangerous to health, safety or welfare. Sec. 6-32 gives the county police power to repair, close or demolish any dwelling in the unincorporated county that is unfit for habitation, administered as part of the community development code with recourse to the community development review board. Sec.

6-34 defines a "dangerous condition" broadly to include dilapidation, fire or accident hazards, inadequate ventilation or sanitary facilities, structural defects, or any condition an expert in health, fire, law enforcement or emergency services opines is unsafe. Sec. 6-35 imposes a continuing duty: the owner of a dwelling, which includes rental housing under the article's definitions, must at all times keep the dwelling free from any dangerous condition, and every owner is fully responsible if there is more than one. If a dangerous condition is not privately remedied within 20 calendar days of the county's notice under Sec. 6-39, the case proceeds under Sec. C. Code 1976 § 31-15-370 to petition circuit court before the order becomes final.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 6-36 makes it a violation of the article for a dangerous condition to exist in a dwelling, and the county may hold any or all owners responsible. An owner who neither remedies nor contests a notice within 20 days faces a formal complaint and hearing under Sec. 6-42, and the county can recover remediation costs as a lien on the property under Sec. 6-44.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Orangeburg County have a habitability standard for rental housing?
There is no separate landlord-tenant statute in the local code, but Sec. 6-31 through Sec. 6-44 create a dwellings-unfit-for-habitation scheme that applies to any dwelling, including rentals, and Sec. 6-35 requires every owner to keep the dwelling free of any dangerous condition at all times.
What counts as a dangerous condition in a dwelling?
Sec. 6-34 defines it to include dilapidation, defects that increase fire or accident hazards, inadequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, structural defects, or any condition an expert in health, fire, law enforcement or emergency services opines makes the dwelling unsafe for its occupants.
What happens if an owner does not fix a dangerous condition?
If the owner does not remedy or contest the county's notice within 20 days under Sec. 6-39, the case moves to a complaint and hearing before the community development review board under Sec. 6-42, which can order repair, closing or demolition of the dwelling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

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