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Onslow County, NC Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum heat standard
68°F at 20°F outside temp
Portable heaters
Not acceptable as permanent heat
Bathroom requirement
Toilet, sink, tub/shower with hot water
Window ventilation
At least 8% of floor area
Owner ultimate liability
Cannot be shifted by lease terms
Enforcement trigger
Petition of 5+ residents or inspection

Summary

Onslow County's Minimum Housing Ordinance sets hard numbers for rented dwellings: 68-degree heat capacity, hot and cold water at every sink, a private bathroom, and safe wiring. Landlords carry most repair duties, and violations route through the county's housing inspector.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Onslow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Plumbing system.(1)Each dwelling unit shall be connected to a potable water supply and public sewer, or an approved and permitted sewage disposal system.(2)All plumbing fixtures shall be maintained in an operable condition.(3)Each dwelling unit shall contain a kitchen sink with an adequate supply of hot and cold water.(4)Each dwelling unit shall contain bathroom facilities to include a toilet, a sink, and a tub or shower with an adequate supply of hot and cold water. The tub or shower and toilet shall be located in a room or rooms affording privacy to the user.(b)Heating system.(1)Each dwelling unit shall have a central or electric heating system or sufficient chimneys, flues, or gas vents with a heating appliance connected, so as to heat all habitable rooms to a minimum temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit measured three feet above the floor with an outside temperature of 20 degrees Fahrenheit.(2)Portable heaters are not acceptable as a permanent source of heat.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5-104 lists the equipment every dwelling unit in the unincorporated county must have to be occupied. Plumbing must connect to public sewer or an approved septic system, and every unit needs a kitchen sink and a bathroom with a toilet, sink, and tub or shower, all with hot and cold water, with the tub/shower and toilet in a room affording privacy. Heating must reach 68 degrees Fahrenheit in every habitable room, measured three feet above the floor, when it is 20 degrees outside; portable heaters do not satisfy this standard.

Every unit must be wired for electric lights and outlets, with at least one light fixture in every bathroom and laundry room, and all wiring kept in good repair. Sec. 5-102 divides responsibility: owners must provide and maintain the plumbing, heating, and electrical systems and keep shared spaces sanitary, while occupants keep their own space clean and use fixtures with reasonable care; owners remain ultimately responsible for violations regardless of any lease terms shifting duties to a tenant. Sec. 5-103 adds structural rules: no rotted or damaged load-bearing members, weatherproof roofs and walls, safe stairs and porches capable of a normal load, and adequate means of egress in a fire.

Room sizes must meet the North Carolina Building Code standard in effect when the unit was built, and every habitable room needs an operable window sized at least eight percent of the floor area, or mechanical ventilation, plus screens on doors and windows when there is no air conditioning. The public officer, the Director of Planning and Development, enforces these standards on complaint or inspection under Sec. 5-121.

Violations & Fines

A dwelling unit that fails these equipment and structural standards is substandard under Sec. 5-101 and can trigger a Sec. 5-121 investigation, a Sec. 5-122 hearing, and a Sec. 5-123 repair order with a deadline of up to 90 days. Owners who ignore an order face a Class 1 misdemeanor for continued occupancy, a civil penalty under the county fee schedule, and a lien for any county-performed repair under Sec. 5-124 and Sec. 5-127.

Frequently Asked Questions

What heating standard must a rented Onslow County home meet?
Sec. 5-104(b) requires a central or electric heating system, or vented gas appliances, able to heat every habitable room to 68 degrees Fahrenheit measured three feet above the floor when it is 20 degrees outside; portable heaters do not count as permanent heat.
Who fixes broken plumbing in a rental, the landlord or the tenant?
Sec. 5-102 puts the duty on owners to provide and maintain adequate, operable plumbing including a working water heater; tenants must use the fixtures carefully and keep them clean, but the repair obligation itself belongs to the owner.
Can a lease shift habitability duties entirely to the tenant?
No. Sec. 5-102(a)(8) states owners are ultimately responsible for violations of the article irrespective of any agreement between the owner and the occupants.
Does every bedroom need a window?
Sec. 5-104(e) requires every habitable room to have an operable window covering at least eight percent of the floor area unless mechanical ventilation is provided instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Onslow County

All Onslow County rules

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