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Seattle, WA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum heat
68°F (58°F below 24°F outside)
Hot water minimum
100°F at the fixture outlet
Habitable room minimum
120 sq ft floor area
Enforcing agency
Seattle Dept. of Construction & Inspections
Inspection cycle
At least once every 10 years (RRIO)
First penalty tier
$150/day for first 10 days

Summary

Seattle rental units must meet minimum habitability standards under SMC Chapter 22.206, enforced by the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections through the Rental Registration and Inspection Ordinance (RRIO). Heating systems must hold at least 68°F in winter, hot water must reach 100°F at the tap, and every habitable room needs at least 120 square feet of floor area. Landlords who fail these checks face civil penalties.

A. Minimum heating equipment. Every housing unit shall have permanently installed, functioning heating facilities and an approved power or fuel supply system which are capable of maintaining a minimum room temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit measured at a point 3 feet above the floor and 2 feet from exterior walls in all habitable rooms, baths, and toilet rooms, when the outside temperature is 24 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. When the outside temperature is less than 24 degrees Fahrenheit, the permanently installed, functioning heating facility and approved power or fuel supply system must be capable of maintaining an average room temperature of at least 58 degrees Fahrenheit, measured at a point 3 feet above the floor and 2 feet from exterior walls, in all habitable rooms, baths, and toilet rooms.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

214. A, every housing unit must have 'permanently installed, functioning heating facilities and an approved power or fuel supply system' capable of holding at least 68°F in all habitable rooms, baths and toilet rooms when it is 24°F or colder outside, dropping to a 58°F floor only when the outside temperature falls below 24°F. F, attained within roughly two minutes of turning on the tap, and any accessible individual water heater must be set no higher than 120°F before a new tenant moves in. A, and a kitchen with an approved sink, counter space, cabinets and working cooking and refrigeration appliances. 080. L-M to pass or fail a unit during the RRIO's periodic inspection cycle, which runs at least once every ten years per property.

Violations & Fines

Failing SMC 22.206 standards during an RRIO inspection blocks issuance of a certificate of compliance and can trigger a City notice of violation under SMC 22.214.080, giving the owner roughly 30 days to correct. Continued noncompliance draws a civil penalty of $150 per day for the first ten days and $500 per day after that under SMC 22.214.086.A.1, with owners able to appeal to the SDCI Director within ten days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the minimum indoor temperature a Seattle landlord must provide?
SMC 22.206.090.A requires permanently installed heating capable of maintaining at least 68°F in all habitable rooms, baths and toilet rooms when it's 24°F or warmer outside. When it drops below 24°F outside, the heating system only has to hold an average of 58°F. Portable, unvented oil heaters may supplement but can't be the primary source.
How hot does the tap water have to be?
Under SMC 22.206.050.F, hot water at the kitchen sink, bathroom sink, and tub or shower must reach at least 100°F at the fixture outlet, attained within about two minutes of opening the tap. Before a new tenant moves in, an accessible individual water heater must be set no higher than 120°F.
Who checks that a Seattle rental meets these standards?
SDCI enforces Chapter 22.206 through the Rental Registration and Inspection Ordinance at SMC 22.214.050, which requires a qualified rental housing inspector, either a City inspector or a private inspector registered under SMC 22.214.060, to certify at least 10% of registered properties every year and every property at least once per decade.
What happens if my apartment fails inspection?
The Director can require reinspection of additional units in the same building, and issue a notice of violation under SMC 22.214.080 giving the owner about 30 days to fix the problem. Continued failure draws a civil penalty starting at $150 per day for the first ten days and rising to $500 per day thereafter.

Sources & Official References

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