Shelby, MI Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted code
- 2021 International Property Maintenance Code
- Weed/plant height limit
- Six inches under amended IPMC § 302.4
- Screen requirement season
- May 1 to October 31 (IPMC § 304.14)
- Mandatory heat season
- October 1 to May 1 (IPMC §§602.3-602.4)
- New units
- Need Oceana County certificate of occupancy
Summary
Rental dwellings in the Village of Shelby must meet the maintenance standards of the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code, adopted village-wide under Chapter 340 and applied to rentals by § 358-3. Landlords must keep structures, plumbing, heat supply and exterior areas in the condition the adopted code requires, as locally amended for weeds, screens and heating season.
A certain document, three copies of which are on file in the office of the Village Clerk/Treasurer of the Village of Shelby, being marked and designated as the International Property Maintenance Code, 2021, as published by the International Code Council, Inc., be and is hereby adopted as the Property Maintenance Code of the Village of Shelby ... § 358-3. Minimum standards for rental dwellings. ... The minimum standards for the maintenance of any rental dwelling shall be those standards contained in the International Property Maintenance Code adopted by the Village; see Chapter 340, Property Maintenance, Article I, Adoption of Property Maintenance Code, of the Code of the Village of Shelby.
Full Breakdown
The Village of Shelby enforces rental habitability through Chapter 340, Property Maintenance, which adopts by reference the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC), 2021 edition, published by the International Code Council. Section 358-3 of the Rental Dwellings chapter incorporates that same code as the minimum maintenance standard for every rental dwelling, so a landlord's habitability duties are defined by the adopted IPMC as locally amended in § 340-2. 4 (heat supply obligations) run October 1 through May 1, fixing the mandatory heating season. 3 (failure to comply with a notice of violation) is amended locally to make the offense a civil infraction rather than a misdemeanor, and gives 30 days after the correction deadline in the notice before the case proceeds further.
A new rental unit must also obtain a certificate of occupancy from the Oceana County Building Department confirming current building code compliance, and every rental unit needs a certificate of compliance issued under § 358-5 showing it passed inspection against these same maintenance standards. The Building Inspector, defined in § 358-2 as the Village Administrator or a written designee, enforces these standards through the inspection program described in § 358-7.
Violations & Fines
Maintaining a rental dwelling below the adopted Property Maintenance Code standards is a civil infraction. Under the local amendment to IPMC § 109.3, a landlord who fails to correct a cited violation has 30 days after the notice's correction deadline before further civil-infraction enforcement proceeds. Repeated or unresolved violations can also cost a rental its certificate of compliance under § 358-5(D) and § 358-7(G).
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shelby
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