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Shelby, MI Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2021 International Property Maintenance Code
Weed/plant height limit
Six inches under amended IPMC § 302.4
Screen requirement season
May 1 to October 31 (IPMC § 304.14)
Mandatory heat season
October 1 to May 1 (IPMC §§602.3-602.4)
New units
Need Oceana County certificate of occupancy

Summary

Rental dwellings in the Village of Shelby must meet the maintenance standards of the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code, adopted village-wide under Chapter 340 and applied to rentals by § 358-3. Landlords must keep structures, plumbing, heat supply and exterior areas in the condition the adopted code requires, as locally amended for weeds, screens and heating season.

A certain document, three copies of which are on file in the office of the Village Clerk/Treasurer of the Village of Shelby, being marked and designated as the International Property Maintenance Code, 2021, as published by the International Code Council, Inc., be and is hereby adopted as the Property Maintenance Code of the Village of Shelby ... § 358-3. Minimum standards for rental dwellings. ... The minimum standards for the maintenance of any rental dwelling shall be those standards contained in the International Property Maintenance Code adopted by the Village; see Chapter 340, Property Maintenance, Article I, Adoption of Property Maintenance Code, of the Code of the Village of Shelby.

Full Breakdown

The Village of Shelby enforces rental habitability through Chapter 340, Property Maintenance, which adopts by reference the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC), 2021 edition, published by the International Code Council. Section 358-3 of the Rental Dwellings chapter incorporates that same code as the minimum maintenance standard for every rental dwelling, so a landlord's habitability duties are defined by the adopted IPMC as locally amended in § 340-2. 4 (heat supply obligations) run October 1 through May 1, fixing the mandatory heating season. 3 (failure to comply with a notice of violation) is amended locally to make the offense a civil infraction rather than a misdemeanor, and gives 30 days after the correction deadline in the notice before the case proceeds further.

A new rental unit must also obtain a certificate of occupancy from the Oceana County Building Department confirming current building code compliance, and every rental unit needs a certificate of compliance issued under § 358-5 showing it passed inspection against these same maintenance standards. The Building Inspector, defined in § 358-2 as the Village Administrator or a written designee, enforces these standards through the inspection program described in § 358-7.

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a rental dwelling below the adopted Property Maintenance Code standards is a civil infraction. Under the local amendment to IPMC § 109.3, a landlord who fails to correct a cited violation has 30 days after the notice's correction deadline before further civil-infraction enforcement proceeds. Repeated or unresolved violations can also cost a rental its certificate of compliance under § 358-5(D) and § 358-7(G).

Frequently Asked Questions

What maintenance code applies to rentals in Shelby?
Every rental dwelling in the Village of Shelby must meet the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code, adopted in Chapter 340 and applied to rentals under § 358-3, along with the Village's local amendments in § 340-2 covering weed height, window screens and mandatory heating dates.
When must a landlord provide heat?
The Village's amendment to IPMC §§ 602.3 and 602.4 sets the mandatory heat-supply season from October 1 through May 1, meaning the heating system serving a rental unit must maintain the IPMC-required heat during those months every year.
How tall can weeds grow on a rental property?
The Village amended IPMC § 302.4 to cap weeds and uncontrolled plant growth at six inches; property in violation is subject to enforcement under the adopted Property Maintenance Code and the civil infraction process in § 340-2(C).

Sources & Official References

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